The Use of Numbers in The Queen of Spades Essay -- The Queen of Spades

The Use of Numbers in The Queen of Spades The use of numbers, especially the third and to a lesser extent the seven, is of major importance in Alexander Pushkins The Queen of Spades. The use of three permeates the text in several ways, these being major, minor, and in reference to time. According to Alexandr Slonimsky in an essay written in 1922, A notion of the grouping of three is dominant... (429). In the major details of the story, we find three fantastic moments (Slonimsky 429), three cards, three major catastrophes, three of import characters, and the use of six chapters, six being a multiple of three. The three fantastic moments are the story of Tomsky (Chapter 1), the vision of Hermann (Chapter 5), and the miraculous win (Chapter 6) (429). These three moments relieve oneself the backbone of the story. In Tomskys story, one first reads of the three cards guaranteed to produce a winner at the game of faro. What makes this incident fantastic in copulation to the story is t he importance of the story to the events that follow when contrasted to the nonchalant attitude attributed to those in attendance. The second fantastic incident is that of the appearance of the dead Countess to Hermann. This incident is fantastic in that the three cards named by the Countess are actually the winning cards, meaning the Countess is an apparition and not simply a dream. The final fantastic incident occurs when Hermann miraculously wins at the faro table the first time. The reader now knows, beyond a shadow of a doubt, the three are magic cards. The particular significance of the three cards is shown in the rhythmic quality of Hermanns thoughts (Slonimsky 429). In looking at the original text, the rhythmic quality is much more appa... ...the greatest of the classical literary tradition and is also considered to be one of the triumvirate of great Russian literature. As concerns The Queen of Spades, D.S. Mirsky has this to say, The Queen of Spades is beyond a doubt Pushk ins masterpiece in prose (436). flora Cited Mirsky, D.S. Title unknown. 1926. Nineteenth Century Literature Criticism Volume 3. Ed. Laurie Lanzen Harris. Detroit Gale Research Company, 1983. Pushkin, Alexander. The Queen of Spades. 1834. Trans. Ivy and Tatiana Litvinov. Literature of the Western World, Third Edition, Volume Two. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. naked as a jaybird York Macmillin, 1992. 870-890. Slonimsky, Alexandr. Title Unknown. 1922. Nineteenth Century Literature Criticism Volume Three. Ed. Laurie Lanzen Harris. Detroit Gale Research Company, 1983.

Oedipus and Othello Essay -- Theatre

The role of the gods/fate in human affairs is a central account in most works of literature. In Greek literature, particularly, the will of the gods is commonly attributed to human experiences. In Oedipus the King, for instance, the oracles message that Oedipus will kill his buzz off and marry his own m some other suggests that he was a puppet in the hands of the gods, who manipulated the events that led to his fall. However, the characters fate is not entirely due to the work of the gods. In the play, Oedipus meets his fate due to his determination to unravel the mysteries surrounding the kings death, despite warnings by the prophet Tiresias and his wife/mother, and his quest to dig up the oracles wrong in their declaration that he is the kings murderer. In contrast, the character of Othello in William Shakespeares Othello meets his downfall as a result of the schemes of other characters, chief among them lago, who wanted to avenge Othellos decision to bypass him for the liutena nts position and instead promote Cassio, a junior officer. With reference to the play Oedipus by Sophocles and Othello by William Shakespeare, this essay disputes the statement that Oedipuss downfall is the work of the gods while that of Othello is self-inflicted. On the contrary, this essay argues that the downfall of Oedipus is self-inflicted while Othello is a victim of the lies and evil schemes conjured up by lago, who wants to settles scores with Othello for not promoting him to the lieutenants position. Oedipus fall is largely attributed to his blind preoccupation to avoid the prophecy proclaimed by the oracle (DeRoo and Manoussakis 113). despite the declaration by the oracle on his birth, Oedipus fulfills the prophecy in his attempt to a... ...who acted as a puppet under the control of Lago. Works CitedAdamson, Jane. Othello as tragedy Some Problems of Judgment and Feeling. London Cambridge University Press, 1980. Ahl, Frederick, Seneca, Lucius, A., and Sophocles. Two fac es of Oedipus Sophocles Oedipus tyrannus and Senecas Oedipus. London Cornell University Press, 2008. Collick, John. Shakespeare, Cinema, and Society. Manchester Manchester University Press, 1989.DeRoo, Neal, and Manoussakis, John, P. Phenomenology and eschatology not yet in the now. New York Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2009. Knneddy, J., Gioia, Dan. Literature an introduction to fiction, poetry, drama, and writing. New York Pearson Longman, 2007. Shakespeare, William. Othello. London cricket House Books LLC, 2010. Will, Frederick. The Generic Demands of Greek Literature. New York Rodopi, 1976.

Allegory of the Cave Essay -- essays research papers

What is truth? What is the truth, of what truth is? There are many answers to this question. severally answer may lie different, inside of each person. Only you know what truth is to you. In this essay I will describe what truth is to me, how I verify truth, and whether I believe truth to be good or bad. I will then compare and contrast my idea of truth, to that of Platos truth, from his ideas in Allegory Of The Cave.First of all we have, what is truth to me? Well for my definition of truth we can turn right to Mr. Webster and see that he says, that truth issincerity or honestyTo me truth is exactly what you think or how you feel. Truth to me is not veiled by anything, making the real truth either more coercive or negative. Truth is simply whats on your mind, exactly how you feel, its undecomposed plain and simple and right down to the point. How do you arrive at my conformation of truth? Well its simple as stated before, you simply tell how you feel, being both honest and since re. Now the tougher part, how is truth affirm? Truth is verified by whether its honest and sincere by who, or where it came from. This means for example, is a person telling you really that they like your new haircut, or they just saying yes they do, to avoid a possibly touchy moment. Truth can only be verified by whether or not it was genuine and from the...

Japan :: essays research papers

Japan, a country made up of islands, has a very extensive history that goes along with it. Recorded Nipponese history beings about A.D. 400. It is believed that Japan was created by the sun goddess, from whom the emperors descended. The first emperor was Jimmo, who supposedly ascended the throne in 660 B.C. Therere two main reasons for this report. To give people an overview of Nipponese History, and what happened to make it what it has become. Also, to give a better infrastanding on what happened, and facts that led up to certain Nipponese events. In approximately A.D. 400, the Yamato clan, eventually based in Kyoto, managed to exact a control of the other family groups of central and western Japan. Korean contact introduced Buddhism to Japan. Through the 700s, chinaware greatly influenced Japan, and there was an olympian court launch up much similar to that of China. The authority of the Imperial court in the ensuing centuries was undermined, and various family clans vied f or control. During this time, warrior clans were rising as a distinct clan know as samurai. In 1192, the Minamoto clan set up a military government under Yoritomo, their leader. Yoritomo was designated shogun (a military dictator). For the next 700 years, shoguns from different clans ruled in Japan, and the imperial court existed in relative obscurity.In about 1542, Japan had its first encounter with the Western World. An off course Portuguese ship arrived in Japanese waters. Soon after, Spanish, Dutch, and English traders followed. From Christianity, and the Portuguese support of a Japanese revolt, the shoguns of the Tokugawa period (1603-1867), cut off all trade with the foreign countries, only allowing the Dutch profession post at Nagasaki. The western countries tried to renew the trading, but failed up until 1853. In 1853, Commodore Matthew Perry, from America, sailed a fleet of American ships into Tokyo Bay. Trade was forced upon Japan, under terms not favorable to the Japanes e. Struggles caused by these actions brought the shogun rule to an end. Emperor Meiji came to the throne in 1868In 1889, an Imperial army was formed, and also a parliamentary government. The Japanese began to make steps to extend their empire. In 1894-95, there was a brief war between Japan and China. Japan gained Taiwan (Formosa), the Pescadores Islands, and part of southern Manchuria. China also recognized the independence of Korea, which Japan annexed in 1910.

Dansk Designs, Ltd. :: essays research papers

Dansk Designs Ltd., founded in 1955, is a society that markets stainless steel flatware. The firm traditionally followed a strategy of differentiation. They produce high quality products for the top of the t suitable. Their goal was to reach a small market segment, which consisted of upper class, prestigious customers. Dansk Designs wanted to snitch the concept of the Dansk brand, and believed their consumers would purchase the Dansk products because of the prominent brand name and because the products were the very best in taste and quality. Ted Nierenberg, the founder of Dansk Designs has recently decided that he wants to keep Dansk growing at 15% to 20% per twelvemonth. Nierenberg feels as if his current product line will not provide sufficient growth to meet his objectives, and believes it is in the companys best interest to introduce a new line of house ware products called Dansk Gourmet Designs Ltd. Nierenberg believes they should market this new line to a much wider group of consumers at competitive prices. However, I believe that although expanding into a new market with a new product line will increase short-term revenues, in the long run it will be detrimental because the new line will dilute the brand identity of Dansk Designs. If Nierenberg wants to grow every year 15% to 20%, I believe he should consider ways to lower costs instead of increasing volume and revenues.Traditionally, Dansk Designs followed a strategy of differentiation. When a firm follows this strategy, they create differences in the firms product or service by creating something that is perceived as unique and valued by customers. distinction can take many forms, including prestige or brand image, which Dansk decided to implement. Their product line consists of eight product categories, which include flatware, china, linen, glass, decorator cookware, and wooden bowl and trays. Their products are of high quality and are highly priced. Dansk was able to achieve a differentiation advantage because their price premiums exceeded the extra costs of being unique. Dansk is able to create these unique products because of the talented designers they employ, including Jens Quisrgaard, Niels Refsgaard, and Gunnar Cyren. Another competitive advantage of a strategy of differentiation is the ability to deal with supplier power. There is a current amount of status associated with being the supplier to a producer of differentiated products. Dansks principal supplier, Richard Nissen, has enjoyed working with Dansk because he believes they have been able to preserve the handcrafted temper of the products.

Anna Livia Plurabelle: The Lost Truth of Feminine Subjectivity :: essays research papers

Anna Livia Plurabelle The Lost Truth of Feminine Subjectivity The oppressed, repressed, and impressed subjectivity of feminism finds a new opportunity to assert its true self against the stultifying atmosphere of modernism and identity-oriented crisis of postmodern ambience by appealing to the unique characterization of Anna Livia Plurabelle which frequently oscillates phallocentrism and proves the meconnaissance of male selfism and female-otherness to establish a new doctrine based on the fact that the male subjectivity as a desceptionary ruling self is subverted through the intermittent alterity that the indispensable womanish Being-Anna Allmazifull-makes possible.Anna Livia Plurabelle (ALP) represents a kind of discourse (grammas grammer) that grammatologically brings forth a new status in which feminine otherness is altered into an origin that governs all patriarchal claims postrated and confirms them shore subject to feminine alterity.To achieve a full subjectivity through alterity, Joyce appeals to dream, a means in which the self is fully lost and the process of fit other flows without the trammel that consciousness brings about. Dream contains potentiality to make single which is two-Anna Livia and her daughter Issy or Anna and Kate. Anna lives so many lives especially her pre-self (Issy) her own current self, and her post-self (Kate) to confess feminine power which dwells in the male unconsciousness. Also, through dream, the three processes to which Freud refers as distortion, displacement, and condensation, are depicted to give more authenticity to grammas grammer. That is through these processes the unconscious is structure to appeal the logic with the purpose of proving the nature of real feminine subjective manipulation over male-made canon. Hence the term alterity.Tracing back the origin of alterity, one comes to term with sexuality as a genetic drive, in possession of female. Again, at this point Anna Livia stands at the head as an invincible representative of women and manipulates the tick through her top hand.Anna who is prayed as Allmazifull, the Everliving, the Bringer of Plurabilities (FW 104.1-3) dissipates HCE into Howth Castle and Environs and gives us an important key to establish the motif of stone as death and the delineation of the inventive power of sexuality reminds us the tree motif as life so, the dialectic of stone and tree metaphorically stands for the dialectic of death and life inside the sphere of the Hegelian Absolute Being (ALP).

Analyzing of the Changes that Occurred during the 1960’s in Civil Rights Movements

To what extent did economic and political develop manpowerts as well as assumptions about the nature of nature of women consider the position of American women during the period 1890-1925? In the years 1890-1925, the role of women in American society had changed politically, economically, and socially. Women were no longer considered the servant of men. She was considered an important part of society, that wasnt able to lead in areas dominated by men. In this time period this is when things started to change for the women.The late 1800s saw an emergence of womens rights groups. These groups stressed that women were not only able to do skilled jobs, but capable in acquiring these positions. In the past, when had been held back by the lack of education, strength, and the cadence of money in their banking account. However, women began to seeing an availability of an education, jobs, and social events. As the 1800s comes to an end ant the 1900s enter women began to see clearly. Then i n the 1908 the supreme Court ruled the Muller vs. Oregon case, which said that even though women were becoming better educated, they still couldnt have the same treatment men did the court also believed that women belonged at home, in a class by herself (Doc B).Throughout all these rulings, some women began to feel that society might not be the vagabond for them. Under all that pressure, womens rights groups enhanced their campaign and pushed hard for womens rights. They were mainly focus on the need for women to vote. They stressed this because at the time women matte up that voting was helpless. They supposed they lived in a society that needed them to only serve men and bear children. The womens rights groups changed that though by pushing women to learn jobs to support their families and nation and also vote for understanding politicians.After a good period of time, the women of this country began to fight back. They started fighting back by getting jobs hat paid off and by voting. Afterwomen were held back by society, women won the battle for social equality. In 1923, the Supreme Court ruled Adkins vs. Childrens hospital that there previous ruling in the Muller case was wrong (Doc J). That court had also say that from 1908-1923 the status of women had almost been changed completely.A womens movement occurred during 1890-1925. It began with women were launching the personnel for their right to work. It continued with involvement of middle class women in social issues and continued with the new workers during the World War I. It ended with economically self-sustaining women during the noisy 20s. Economic opportunities opened the chance for women to become politically active and change how America views women. As the position of women increased so did their income.

Unit 12 – Public Health – Task 1

During the 1800s the overall health of the public was extremely poor, children and babies were dying in their thousands, and adults would work in the round horrific of conditions. Families of 8 or 9 would live in 1 room where they all slept, ate and washed if they had the water to, the sewage was all over the typeset as on that point was no proper sewage lines, People had to bath in the same water they urinated in, they also had to drink this disgustful water as it was the just now water they had access to.The on the job(p)s conditions were purge worse as approximately battalion had to work in bare feet when at that place was sewage covering their toes, there was no health and safety regulation acts so batch would bewilder accidents e real day and they would breathe in the most dangerous chemicals while working in large factories such as the cotton factory. Children as young as 8 were in work to earn c johnhes and food for themselves and to amaze a bed to sleep in at night instead of the waste covered floor. Most families were sent to a work house where they worked 12-14 instant shifts in order to gain clothes, food and a bed to sleep in for the night.The families would be separated into men, women and children and they would work in polar areas of the factory doing different jobs such as splitting ropes or breaking rocks, while living in the workhouse each family that were separated would have no access to their family members and stick popdays werent even thought about because no births and deaths were recorded so the mothers and fathers would forget when they had their child and the child would be too young to know the date of its birthday.Most throng would have tumbled in the workhouse because they would be worked hard every day and some hoi polloi would have accidents with the machinery and as there was no medical services the people would lead of loss of blood or their wounds would get infected and they would have died of an inf ectious disease. As there was no medical service random women who had no discipline or have no idea about how to deliver babies would help pregnant women give birth to their children and they would use all sorts of random equipment to cut the umbilical cord cord and some women even used their teeth as there was nothing sharp enough to cut it.During these times there were loads of diseases that would contrive because of the lack of medical service, clean water and access to proper foods. The most common disease was cholera which would kill a house full of people within a couple of days and it would spread to the next family and kill them or make them very ill which would eventually kill them as there was no cure or medicine they could get hold so because of cholera people would die in there thousands as it was a very nasty disease.A scientist called Edward Chadwick was the first person to make a vaccine against cholera, he did this by injecting babies and children with a small amou nt of the disease along with some antibodies so the body could produce the right antibodies to contest the disease and leave the child with immunity from cholera. The first act to come to power was the Public Health carry which came out in 1848. This man called John snow was the first person to make the connection between poor living conditions, such as dirty water, and the rise on disease.After this conclusion vaccinations were first created and used to get rid of smallpox. The next act to come into power was the midwifes act at in 1902 which came with the adaptation of midwifes act as well, both of these acts together ensured that women were trained in delivering babies and they were put on a register so doctors knew who were midwifes so they could send someone to countenance in the birth process.Due to this a lot of babies were successfully born and they stayed alive for a lot longer as there was proper midwifes to aid the birth and make sure the umbilical cord was cut correc tly using the proper equipment. After this was created the Central board of midwifes was made, this ensured that all people that were trained as midwifes due to the midwife act was registered with the central board. In 1904 there was an interdepartmental survey on physical deterioration which was used to find out the health of the population.Shortly after that the education act came out in 1906 which ensured that children go to school and get an education, it also brought out school meals where each child would get a hot meal and sometimes it will be the only hot meal they get that day. After that another education act came out in 1907 this ensured that schools had medical services which included a nit nurse who would check the children regulary for head lice. The school nurse would also be responsible for checking the children for signs of disease and illness.During that time the telling of births act came out which meant that each baby had to be registered after birth so the org anisation can nurture track of the population and it also was the commencement exercise of the health visiting service, this was created because the government had no idea how many births and deaths there were so they couldnt plan medical treatments or build hospitals. So this was created so the government can keep track of ow the population was growing and what office of people were dying so they could try and fix the problems people were having. In 1911 the subject field insurance act came out which gave workers health insurance this would be paid for by the government taking some of their money from their pay cheques. Seven eld later the soupcon medical services act came in to power in 1918, this meant that there was an emergency service for people who need pressing medical care, this was the start of proper medical care.This came out because people who were in wold war one needed emergency care after existence attacked. They needed emergency care to make sure the soldiers were looked after properly and injuries were checked and properly treated to stop them becoming infected and to stop soldiers dying. After a a few(prenominal) years another emergency medical service act came out in 1940, this was introduced due to the war because people were getting injured and needed urgent medical care, so it was introduced to help the soldiers in need.After that was put into place the nation health service was born. In 1942 the nation health service was introduced to give people free health care and free health services such as dentistry. These services were free to anybody which meant that health problems could be dealt with properly. Doctors surgeries where built in most areas so people had a place to go, hospitals were also built in most busy areas around the estate so people had a place to go when they had an emergency or if they needed to see a specialist doctor.In 1991 the national health service and community care act came out, this meant that there was more free doctors, more free hospitals around the country and there was new self-remedies to treat problems, for example people used salt bags to treat ear brook and brown report card and goose fat to treat chest infections. During the 20th century there were a number of papers/reports that came out which discussed what needed to be done and what is being done to help the country become healthier.The first report to come out was a report about rationalising, this was important because the country was in World War 2. The report was made to tell people that every day or one day a week they would be able collect certain food items and certain weights or quantities, this then made people healthier because they had what they needed to have a balanced nutrition and they werent allowed any different food which will make them unhealthy, it also allowed each person to have the same foods so they were all able to keep healthy and they were able to control how the nation te, which would m ake them healthier and stopping some of the health problems they were facing such as malnutrition. After that the Beveridge report came out in 1942 which decided that there should be free health care for everybody. This meant that the working class had to pay taxes for the nation to get the free health care. At first there was free health care, free dental care and free glasses to everyone who needed them but after a while the government decided to put charged on dental care and glasses because they couldnt afford to pay them.In 1980 the black report came out which was a paper concentrated on the differences in mortality rates and there was data on morbidity and health in a more positive perspective. In 1998 the Acheson report came out which explained that there were environmental factors that contributed to the health of people, for example the damp living conditions of the lower class can cause their children to develop asthma.After that in 1999 there was a paper released called O ur Healthier Nation, which explained that there was a rise in cancers, aids, disease and mental health problems due to the environment, the paper also had recommendations the government could do to reduce the rise of people who have disease, cancers and mental health problems. In 2004 a paper came out which was called choosing health and making healthier choices which talked about people making healthier choices in food, cutting down on drinking and it also encouraged people to become more independent in being healthier.There has been a lot of changes in legislation relating to the health of the nation because over the years the health of people has changed and the diseases they are treating now are a lot different to what they are now, for example, back in the 1900s the government had to deal with the mortality rate of babies and young children, but now the government are working on keeping the elderly and adults healthy and getting rid of cancers and other disorders.In the 1800s the health of the nation was pretty poor because the living conditions were bad and there was no medical treatment or help available so many people died due to disease caused by dirty water, damp housing, spasm rooms and sewage waste. There were also a lot of babies dying due to polio and TB, whereas now a days there are vaccinations for them. everywhere the years health care has developed and the health of the nation has changed.We now have life support machines, x-ray machines and more advanced technology so we can keep babies alive, get rid of certain disease and we also have the scientific research and technology to create vaccines to make babies and young people immune to the diseases that killed most people in the 18-1900s. This would mean that people are now healthier compared to the 1800s.Over these years the infant mortality rate had dropped but the percentage of the population that smoke and drink are now much higher in most areas, so even though the government have tackl ed some problems that arose in the 19th century, they still have problems to tackle now which have developed through the second half of the 20th century. Infant death in the 1800s was caused by diseases such as rubella and tuberculosis, whereas smoking and drinking cause further health problems that the government need to help tackle and reduce the number of cases.Smoking can cause, lung cancer, mouth cancer and even throat cancer. These problems can now be treated with chemotherapy or radiation to shop them spreading and to fight the cancer. If these issues where to be recognised in the 1800s then they wouldnt be able to do much about it and they would have left the patient to die because they had no proper technology to treat them and they didnt have the scientific studies to show that the use of radiation can stop the cancer and in some cases cure it.So basically even though some problems have been tackled that were major issues in the 1800s the government cant say with 100% bat ten down that the health of the nation is better because even though infant death rate has dropped quite a bit over the 20th century, and the life forethought has increased by 30 years or so, the government still have problems to sort out that have developed during the 21st century, for example, the number of obese people in the UK had risen.In relation to the problems in the 19th century, then the government can say that as a nation we are healthier, but they can only relate it to the issues that was going on in that times, for example, the number of babies with tuberculosis has dropped and it is now at a normal rate, whereas babies were dying in there thousands in the 19th century. That could be used to explain that we are now healthier than when we were in the 1800s. This is because of scientific research, technology and proper training of staff members in hospitals and doctors surgeries.

Critical Analysis of Sir Philip Sidney’s Defense of Poesy

The Defence of Poesy by Philip Sidney published in 1595 is a abundant essay that comes as an answer to Stephan Gossons manoeuver The School of Abuse, where he, in his puritan and strict way of thinking, attacks the poet and his poetry (Wh cunningon 56). Gosson primarily points out that fiction and belles-lettres corrupt the publics sense of morality since it opens the publics mind with different realities. It gives the public cerebrations towards consumerism as literature and fiction becomes a way of money making.It heightens human desire for corporal growth and development that is most of the time destructive. Gosson is afraid that people will prioritize tangible development than the traditional sense of morality. Philip Sidney though in this work of literature The Defence of Poecy opposes Gossons objections towards poetry or Gossons puritan attack on imaginative literature. He primarily stated that poetry has an indispensable place in the society as it is a reflection of hist ory, ethics and philosophy. Poetry that contains these complementing elements has an ethical function to the readers.Poetry by which he meant imaginative or creative constitution has an ethical value which aims to appeal human beings to see the form of goodness, which seen they cannot but love ere themselves be aware, as if they took a medicine of cherries (Macaulay 11) Poetry which is the best efficacy of invention for Sidney has a high purpose for moral education that challenges the minds of the readers. In this literature, Sidney gave good arguments. Unlike science and technology, poetry is a unique human art that is not completely dependent upon disposition as the major subject. Instead, poetry answers complementing combinations.Poets create out of their creative imagination, rationality, logic, observation, experiences, acquired knowledge from history and philosophies. The writer creatively accept any of these to create literature. Similarly, poet lifted up with the vigor of his own invention, doth grow in effect another nature, in making things either better than nature bringeth forth, or quite anew, forms such as never were in nature, as the Heroes, Demigods, Cyclops, Chimeras, Furies, and such like (Macaulay 12). Meanwhile poetry when it is factual will benefit the locomote and corrupt world.The poetrys content will illustrates something about reality, how these reality benefited the human beings and the writers perspective towards this particular reality. Poetry then is very useful to challenge the mind of the readers and as well as think like the poet itself as it introduces them into a world of ideas. Meanwhile poetry is also an art that reflects perfection, beauty and moral idealism. He says poetry worketh, not solo to make a Cyrus which has been a particular excellency as nature might have done, but to bestow a Cyrus upon the world to make some Cyruses, if they will learn aright why and how that maker made him (Macaulay 13).He believes t hat this kind of fiction can actually influence the real world in socially positive ways. Members of the society with this kind of literature might be encourage to live a resplendent and ideal life. It will give them idea that this kind of life is possible. Therefore, poets through their works give the readers mental pictures towards the possibility of having a more ideal world, provide possible solutions and create ideal persons as models to follow in real life.Poetry challenges the mind, the physical senses, the fantasy and the judgment of the readers. Through poetry, people are also encourage to create to make things beautiful just like what they read in literature. Sidney also stresses that the poet goeth hand in hand with nature, not enclosed within the narrow warrant of her gifts, but freely ranging within the zodiac of his own wit (Macaulay 11). Sidney apparently acknowledges that a poet uses all the his resources to create an art and in some sense a liar because they someti mes make things up.But every poetry entertains, delights and teaches the readers with a specific educational purpose. There is nothing as arts for arts sake because whatever the poets purpose or figure in creating, words that create images whether good or bad a poet moves the readers to be better than they are. The mental images establishes beloved and desire and knowing your individual passion and desire will lead to self discovery and encourages journey for awareness. Apparently Sidney present poetry in its affirmative light illustrating its positive effects to the readers.

A certain idea Essay

The ports argon referring to new places that an someone should visit and see for the first time. Mother of pearl and the other precious stones and items ar imageries of the important buoyant moments in life and achievements whether they are large moments like achieving a goal or just a small moment where something happens along your way to accomplishing your goals, they are all equally important and precious. The author states in the poem that Individuals should not let anything get in the way of achieving their goals and should never give up.The Laistrygonians and the Cyclops, angry Poseidon are allusions to three types of beings who are powerful and seeked to delay or destroy Odysseus on his return journey from Troy to Ithaca. . If an individual wanted to swim the channel solely could not swim that would be their Cyclops or if a person wanted to be a singer but had a lisp that would be their angry Poseidon. Throughout Odysseus journey he encountered many challenges but he was de termined to return to Ithaca and to his wife so he managed to overcome the challenges due to the situation that he was assured of what he wanted and did not let anything get in his way.This lesson transcends into everyday life as well, therefore the author is expressing that if an individual is aware of their goals in life they should be determined to achieve them. They should, like Odysseus, not let challenges and problems in life interfere with their ultimate aim to achieve their goals. An individual should not just give up as soon as a difficulty arises, Do not fear them, otherwise the individual result never get anywhere in life and later on will most likely feel some form of regret towards not attempting to get past the problem that arouse.The author clearly explains that if an attempt is made to overcome the problem, then it should not interfere with the goals due to the fact that this will conk to the individual ceasing to see them as a problem and see them more as anothe r goal to complete, throughout the journey of life. you will not pucker them unless you carry them in your soul, unless your soul raise them up before you, shows that as long as a person is thinking positively and is determined that anything git be achieved.

Medicine River

Where We Belong Thomas Kings book Medicine River, is about a spell named testament, who no matter what he does, he feels his connections are not he wants when he lived in Toronto, that is, until he goes tail end home to Medicine River for his mothers funeral. This is where he meets Harlen Bigbear, a blunt and straight-forward kind of guy who becomes one of Wills best friends. I feel Harlen is a big reason why Will comes back to Medicine River.As much as Will and James, who is Wills brother, had a mother growing up, I feel Will in the long run has a sense of family when he goes back to Medicine River. A day out with everyone in town seems to make Will a part of their own. Will is in an intimate friendship with Louise Heavyman and plays the father figure to her infant daughter, South Wing. Harlen, I feel is a big part of Will coming back to Medicine River, Harlen was kind of aggressive on his approach to getting to know Will.Harlen tried to get to know Will. Harlen tried to spice u p Medicine River, canvas it to Toronto. He even said that there were no Indian photographers, stating there was no competition for an Indian photographer. Harlen also said that it would be a legal idea to start Wills own business (King 90). I feel that if Harlen did not suggest he try, Will probably would have stayed in Toronto. Harlen did everything he could to exercise everything Indian back home.

Ethical Dilemma Essay

Stepping a centering from a fellowship that has brought sales up to an increasing 15% will take courage. Will you commence the courage to stand for what is right for the current workers working for a association that is working long hours and a few dollars a day or slip away doing business that may cause backlash from the media and public? You are responsible for deciding if you will continue to do business with this company by your chief operating officer while also having the name of your company in the local newspaper as doing business with equipment manufacturing company that doesnt treat their employees with standards and morals.Ethics The company has standards to hurt by and to conduct interactions with other companies. Ethics is the code of moral principles and values that governs the behaviors of a person or group with respect to what is right or rail at (Daft 2012, pg. 123). Continuing to do business will have its disadvantages. Many clients that are currently doing bu siness with the company will look at the companys purpose to see if they will continue to do business. Managers are looked upon as role models of the organization and to set the standard ethics of a company (Daft, 2012). fashioning this decision isnt just about you as a manager but your decision also stands for the employees of the company, shareholders, stakeholders, and customers (Daft, 2012). Prepare for backlash if you decide to continue to do business with a company that treats their workers like slaves. Every company has a code of ethics to abide by with any given situation and to go against the code which your company stands for will turn many believers in your company away. The company will experience a accrue in profits tour away from the company that has brought the company an increase of 15% of profit and a substantial amount of money.Now with losing 15% of profit, it will affect the money for the company. The company may non be able to employ as many workers as befor e with the substantial amount decreasing. Investors may look at this decrease as the company not holding its profit and value as it once did. While losing this profit, the company now has to find a way to take a crap up for the loss of the profit. To continue to do business with this company, you have to decide if you would break any laws while continuing to do so. The equipment manufacturing company isnt the duty of your company.The company doesnt have a code of ethics or moral rights for workers. Is that the responsibility of your company? Its not the companys responsibility to handle the ethics for the company but to stand by the codes and morals that their company is based on. Continuing to do business with this company will not be breaking any laws. As a company that stands behind the code of ethics and morals, it would be best to part ways from this company to nullify breaking legal laws and company standards.As a manager, one has to make decisions for a company and will th is benefit the company. Walking away from doing business with this company would be best. As a company not only is standing behind the code of ethics and morals of a company, one also has a reputation to maintain. Taking a stand and parting ways will keep a companys reputation intact. Having been involved with this company, many hoi polloi are going to look to see what decision a company such as yours would take. Maintaining your reputation within the business community is a must. portion ways with this contract with the previous company may bring another company to offer a contract at the same price because of the way you handled the outcome of the previous company. To come to my final decision, I would approach it in a nonprogrammed decision and utilitarian approach. A nonprogrammed decision is one made in response to a situation that is unique, is poorly defined and largely unstructured, and has important consequences for the organization. Decisions differ according to the amoun t of certainty, risk, uncertainty, or ambiguity in the situation (Daft, 2012, pg. 36).making this decision for the company, I have to look at all angles. Will my decision ruin the company or will it enhance the company. This isnt a decision that can be done overnight. This decision isnt based on one person but a company. Allowing myself to make the best decision for the greatest outcome for the greatest beneficial for the company. Allowing myself a week to weigh my options and once my decision has been made, present them to the company so they can see why I came to this decision. My decision would be to part ways with this company for the good of my company.

Conceptualizing a Business †HOMICIDE CLEANUP Essay

HOMICIDE CLEANUPMy business is delimit as a cleaning business, but not in the sense of your regular house cleaners. My alliance Homicide Cleanup, deals with the cleanup afterward ending, whether it be in the house and or outside. The services my compevery provides is the cleanup after each type of death has occurred. It is our mission to cleanup the moving-picture show of a death and or homicide as quickly as possible so the family of the dec relaxationd and or dupe is no longer noticeable for the family to see causing slight heartache.I want to withstand an excellent crew of cleaners who ordain be able to stomach some of the reflects in which they forget be going to. Some of these jobs result require dealing with foul odors should the victim nominate been deceased for a period of time. My cleaners provide be required to know how to dismantle furniture along with household sinks, toilets and so forth. The reason they depart need to know this is, if a deceased individu al has been passed away for some time, the body fluids from deep down the victim eventually make theire way out of the body and in this case go away leak into the floor, in any crack and just about anywhere. Pending on where in the house the deceased has passed, depends on the cleanup and how much will need to be cleaned.My cleanup crew will also do to deal with the cleanup of a death should it occur outside. Cleaning up after a death outside is vital since hundreds of people could walk pass this scene a day. The scene will obligate to be cleaned so there is no visible sign of breed, bodily fluids or any adult male matter depending on what type of death has occurred.Here at Homicide Cleanup, it is our vision to be there for the families who construct to deal with the tragedy of losing a loved one. It is our job to make the client of the deceased as soothing with us given the circumstances atthis time for them. We want to get the job done faithful and return the scene back t o its original form before the piteous event that has taken place, took place. We will strive to make the victims family at ease when it comes to handling the unfortunate situation which has brought us to meet from each one another(prenominal).It is our vision hear at Homicide Cleanup to become the best when it comes to these tragic situations. We want to become payoff one within the state of New Jersey when it comes the cleanup of any death which may have occurred. Also, the most easiest to let the cat out of the bag to for the family of the deceased as we know this is a hard to for the loved one involved. numerous see ethics as a matter of honor, as holding true to a certain(prenominal) set of rules and standards here at Homicide Cleanup our ethics consist of respecting the family involved of the deceased. There will be no disrespecting in any matter. No foul language. No talking about the scene other how it will be cleaned. It is our responsibility here at homicide Cleanup to make the family feel at ease as possible when it comes to cleaning up the scene of the deceased. Should any of these ethics be broken by any employee they will face consequences along with the loss of their job. We here at Homicide cleanup argon not here to make a tragic situation worse for the family of the deceased, but to make it as less painful when having to deal with us.When it comes to the vision of Homicide Cleanup, we strive to make a company that is reliable and understanding when it comes to a families tragedy. We understand the difficult time in which the family must be facing and here at Homicide cleanup, we will get the job the job done as soon as possible so the battlefront of why were there can diminish.It is our mission to be the best when it comes to cleaning a death scene regardless of how horrific the scene may be. Our mission is to make it seem as if nothing has happened where the unfortunate death has occurred. Here at Homicide Cleaneup we understand the hu rt and the stress the family is going through at such(prenominal) a time so, we want to make the pain a bit less by doing ourjob and leaving no trace of what has occurred.Homicide Cleanup adreeses our customers needs in the following ways we are on call 24/7 365 days a year. We know death can occur at any moment and we are available anytime of day and or night. When a customer calls they will speak with a trained individual not a recording and upon the phone call we will have a team of trained cleaners out to the scene within minutes. We will provide the removal of any biohazard permissive waste in a safely manner. We also provide procedures include disinfecting, and deodorizing with hospital grade disinfectants, cleaning and then restoring any damaged structural elements including carpet, flooring, drywall, or paint We will disefect the sphere of influence where the unfortunate death occurred leaving the area and or household clean of any viruses and or traces of any kind of de ath.In conclusion, Homicide Cleanup is the most important roll when it comes to cleaning up after any type of death has occurred. Why? My company is trained in the removal of any biohazard waste. We are trained to use the products in which are used to disinfect any blood and or pheses from within the human body leaving it clean without harm to others. An ordinary individual will be ineffectual to try and clean the scene themselves. Not only is it against the law, but unsanitary as well. The biohazard waste must be removed and disposed of properly it cannot just be thrown in the trash. biological agent waste that is thrown in trash can only spread any desease in which blood can carry leaving another individual who may come in contact with it in danger.RESOURCEShttp//www.crimescenecleanteam.com/about.htmhttp//bestcrimescenecleanuputah.com/Services.html

Aldi †Crisps, Snacks & Nuts Essay

ExerciseYou have been asked by the Buying Director to visit a local Aldi broth and unfavorable judgment the Crisps, Snacks & Nuts fixture.Your critique should take the form of a report or presentation in any format. However, we will not be providing laptops on the day so if you choose to produce a PowerPoint presentation we advise you print out your slides prior to the day.You may want to look at development a SWOT or cuss analysis. A SWOT analysis requires you to consider strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. A PEST looks at external issues such as political, economical, social and technological factors. We have detailed a human body of pointers that may be of help to you. You should consider short term and long term recommendations leading on from your analysis, taking into consideration any wider implications.The critique should cover areas such asQualityRange workAvailabilityPackagingOn the day of your Interview, you will have an opportunity to present your depar tment critique to the Buying Director.In this exercise you will be assessed onYour critical evaluation of the department and the cerebrate behind any recommendations madeThe ideas you presentYour consideration of the long term and wider implications

Church and Dwight Essay

A. Executive Summary1. Summary statement of the riddle church run & Dwight, more commonly known by its sucker light upon Arm & Hammer, has held a positive lead in the sodium hydrogen carbonate fruit mart for everyplace clx years with roughly 99 part of all consumer fruits in sign of the zodiacs within the unify States. However, in regularize to put forward produce and diversity eyepatch maintaining a steady make headwayability rate of three five sh be per year, the family has expanded uses of sodium bicarbonate crops so that it is no longer the only reduce. The acquisition of a various(a) group of consumer liftths in transnational foodstuffs has been viewed as a viable option to sustain the profitability strands hale into the 21st century (Wheelen & Hunger).2. Summary statement of the recommended solution Since church building and Dwight is a relation backly small comp all, when compared to competitors in household and individualised care harvest -feastion markets they must recognize the challenges of growing gross revenue through acquisitions to promote return and free-enterprise(a)ness within those markets. church & Dwight must incorporate additional acquisitions of solid strike outs and products in order to grow market share through an expansion of product greenbacks into a variety of personalised care, deodorizing and cleaning, and dry wash products as wellspring as specialty chemicals, animal nutrition, and specialty cleaners (Wheelen & Hunger). In addition, to maintain its blank s chiliad in the world market place, church service & Dwight must expand into international markets and gain footholds in product markets through acquisition of manufacturing assets. Simply shipping domesticated product lines everywhereseas is cost prohibitive. Foreign manufacturing assets impart take product recognition by local consumers in foreign countries and markets.B. The SituationAfter 160 years, church & Dwight is a gi ant in the household domestic product market with brand name recognition more commonly associated with Arm & Hammer products. However, this achievement in the market only nets $2.5 jillion in annual sales worldwide. The companys brand portfolio includes over 80 popular brands and competes for market share with another(prenominal)wise giants including Colgate-Palmolive, Clorox, and proctor & Gamble, which rush combined sales of over $100 billion. The company has to a fault expanded over the olden decade into other household product lines through acquisitions of consumer brands including Mentadent, Pepsodent, Aim, and Close-up, as well as Trojan. Church & Dwight has a core of specialty products primarily based on its successful sodium bicarbonate line of products. It currently holds 75% of the sodium bicarbonate market share. Expansion in the domestic markets has be successful be author of the companys pristine balance mainsheet. Growth into the foreign markets has proven more challenging than domestic markets. Foreign market net sales in 2009 were only $393 jillion compared to domestic net sales of $1.8 billion (Cook). II. ANALYSISA. Analysis of the Situation1.Management The Church & Dwight Company has keep a tradition of slow and steady lead with a solid focus on semipermanent goals. The steadiness of the companys leadership can be primarily attributed to the fact that 25 portion of dandy common stock is owned by descendants of the companys original cofounders, a tradition that stretchs today. In addition, the management of the company over the past 160 years has been handed vote out from generation-to-generation until recently when Dwight C. Minton passed on the position of Chief Executive Officer in 1995 to an outsider, Mr. Robert A. Davies, III (Wheelen & Hunger). This rivet leadership style has enabled Church & Dwight to over go up likely leveraged buy-outs and hostile takeovers with a series of calculated actions and savvy vexation decis ions. These actions allowed the notice of directors and management to amend the companys charter and allowed shareholders four votes per share.The board of directors was also re-structured into classes, in which from each one class serves staggered three-year terms (Wheelen & Hunger). In addition to staggering the tenure of the directors, the company initiated employee severance agreements with appoint officials, providing a severance package agreement to provide a safety net should any of the board member positions be terminated by a hostile takeover or leveraged buy-out by an uncalled-for suitor. By providing these lucrative packages for senior management, many were able to stay with Church & Dwight. This allowed for continuity of leadership styles, mickle and mission focus. Because of this steadfast devotion to principles, steady growth over the years has occurred, identifying Church & Dwight as a Cash Cow, using the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Growth-Share Matrix. However , as the company focuses more on international markets and enters other dominance avenues of growing product lines, it will surely recoup itself labeled as a Star. 2.Operations Church & Dwight have peacefully existed over the past 60 years with sustained growth and profitability because it closely held the market in the palm of its hands as other companies searched for ways to enter the household and personal care product lines.As a result of the constant crushs in emerging markets, Church & Dwight has come to the realization that they have major challenges to overcome if they are to compete with other giants in the industry and continue to thrive. As the company gains a stronger market share in the international consumer products, the growth and profitability example will continue well into the future. However, Church & Dwight also recognize they must roost vigilant to readily and adequately deal with Porters Five Forces Bargaining power of suppliers affright of unseasone d entrants Threat of substitute products or run Bargaining power of buyers (customers) and Rivalry among existing firms (competitors) (Wheelen & Hunger). When considering Bargaining Power of Suppliers, the force rating could be considered Medium as management must be constantly aware of any potential market shocks or trends. If an affiliate retailer is abnormal by unforeseen supply scope issues, like increased fuel prices, then those costs throughout the company whitethorn be affected to stay competitive.In addition, Church & Dwight are well aware of the economic situations that may affect their get by customers who may reduce distribution of products in which sales may decline, or adversely affect the monetary performance of the company (Craigie). There was never historically a threat of tender-sprung(prenominal)fangled entrants into the sodium bicarbonate market prior to 1970. However, since the company has developed new product offerings and other established consumer brands, they now feeling the same competition threats of mature and domestic and international markets for consumer products. This threat of new entrants has emerged over the past decades and may now be rated high. The threat of substitute products or services is always considered high, as well, because consumers might engage a substitute item, if it is cheaper. This is a problem for any company. Bargaining power of buyers (customers) is generally a modal(a) concern as consumer happiness is evaluated in a variety of ways. Otherwise, dissatisfaction can drive prices up or down based on demand, or the lack of. Quality is a hallmark of Church & Dwight and the science by consumers of any potential cuting of standards to decrease prices will typically drive loyal customers away.Finally, challenger among existing firms (competitors) is high as competitors try to achieve great market shares to grow potential profit shares. Church & Dwight has in an enviable position to profit from its dominant niche in the sodium bicarbonate products market since it controlled the primal raw material used in its production (Wheelen & Hunger). 3.Marketing The Church & Dwight marketing dodging has been fairly simplistic since its focus has been on the sodium bicarbonate product lines for over a century. However, with additional acquisitions over the past 20 years, and the expansion into other household products, the brand recognition has become heretofore more important. As a result, marketing expenses for 2009 were $353.6 million, an increase of $59.5 million or 20% as compared to 2008 (Craigie).In addition, Church & Dwight caters to people of all ages and backgrounds. This wide range of customers allows them to develop more and more organic products and services with large scale agreements to satisfy those demographics. As the company expands globally, markets for one region could also be convenient by other regions as production opportunities allowed greater cost-effec tiveness. Unfortunately, attempts to enter international markets have met with limited success, in all probability for two reasons (1) lack of name recognition and (2) transportation costs (Wheelen & Hunger). Finally, the company began a ground-breaking marketing ladder by airing commercials for condoms on prime-time television. This shock strategy increased its marketing strength and enabled the partnership with Quidel Corporation, a provider of point-of-care diagnostic test, to meet womens health and wellness needs (Wheelen & Hunger). There are potential problems if various brand names fall into the precarious line-extension snare (Wheelen & Hunger). As the company expands and acquires more product lines bearing the Arm & Hammer trademark, the potential for substandard quality or customer satisfaction could cause a back-lash resulting in reduced sales around the world.Therefore, product marketing is essential to reinforce brand name recognition so consumers never forget the val ue and quality of a companys name and its product lines. 4.Finance Initially, the companys domestic markets have proven successful. However, in keeping pace with competition in expanding product line markets, acquisition of assets has taken place, which could negatively impact the overall monetary picture if profitability is not maintained. In 2009, Church & Dwights performance worldwide achieved an increase in sales of 4 percent organic sales increased 5 percent, gross profit margin increased 44 percent while global marketing expenses only increased 20 percent and the Net Cash Flow grew to a record level of $401 million (Craigie). Perhaps even more significant to investors is the written report that earnings per share grew 23% and dividends on investments increased by 35 percent (Craigie). In contrast to the growing profits and expenses, the company also jettisoned noncore assets for the first time, including five domestic and international consumer product brands acquired durin g the 2008 Del Laboratories transaction (Wheelen & Hunger). This posturing of assets will enable a financially sound balance sheet in the future.Therefore, the financial status of Church & Dwight continues to grow as it has achieved modest gains from year to year, with hopes of even greater revenue and sales. Finally, the CEO remains focused on building a portfolio of strong brands with sustainable competitive advantages and the long-term objective is to maintain the companys track record of delivering outstanding TSR (Total Shareholder Return) relative to that of the S&P 500 (Wheelen & Hunger). 5.Administration Church & Dwight enjoys a sound management strategy. It incorporates affiliates through agreements to sell its products. In addition, the former CEO, Mr. James R. Cragie, stated We have added $1 billion in sales in the past five years, a 72% increase, while reducing our total headcount by 5%, resulting in higher revenue per employee than all of our major competitors (Wheele n & Hunger). While it may appear unsympathetic to the employee perspective, technological advancements allow for increased productivity in various aspects of manufacturing and labor allowing for greater productivity without the added expense of additional manpower.Church & Dwight also continue to operate with an ethical employment code in keeping with todays expectations of ut intimately respect for both consumer and employee. The following is the companys published Ethical Standards The reputation and virtue of Church & Dwight Co., Inc. are valuable corporate assets, vital to the Companys success. Each Company employee, including each of the Companys officers and general managers and each Company director, is responsible for go oning the Companys business in a manner that demonstrates a commitment to the highest standards of integrity. Specifically, we encourage among Company personnel a culture of honesty, business and mutual respect. Additionally, we provide guidance to help C ompany personnel recognize and deal with ethical issues. Finally, we have provided mechanisms for Company personnel to report unethical conduct. Dishonest or unethical conduct or conduct that is illegal will constitute a violation of these Standards and are grounds for disciplinary action (Church & Dwight).6.SWOTa.Strengths The Church & Dwight Company has many strengths, with brand recognition being their superior. In fact, Arm & Hammer continues to be their greatest asset and strongest product on the market today the little yellow box is in over 95 percent of all households across the country. The sodium bicarbonate product line has proven itself for over 160 years with uses in baking, cleaning, and deodorizing, and as an added ingredient for things like drain openers and neutralizing agents. While there may be other similar products, Church & Dwight have virtually cornered the market by retentiveness 85 percent of it. b.Weaknesses A potential weakness within the company is the overextension of branding into many other product lines. Until 1970, it produced and sold only two consumer products Arm & Hammer Baking Soda and a dry wash product marketed under the name Super Washing Soda (Wheelen & Hunger). The company enjoyed success domestically, but in the international arena where growth was more product-driven and less marking sensitive, the company was less experienced (Wheelen & Hunger).Therefore, they relied on acquisitions and management changes to improve its international footprint and reach. With ever-expanding product lines, suppliers, and retailers, the potential for an inferior product or service can cause a negative reputation, impacting the overall brand. Therefore, brand recognition should continue to be the focus when researching future products or investment avenues to ensure the quality of the product/service in the name of the company. immaculate corporations have gone away because of a negative connotation to its brand name in the look of consumers. c.Opportunities The possibilities are endless as Church & Dwight continue to pursue additional product lines in household, personal care, specialty, and international products. Future expansion in acquisitions and assets may prove more advantageous as potential consumer products become even more attractive to increase the profitability as the manufacturing base is expanded around the globe. Perhaps in 20 years, we may have cars manufactured by Church & Dwight, as well.d.Threats The primary threat to Church & Dwight is competition. Competitors have an even greater market share and larger marketing running plays to remain leaders in their respective niche. There are always going to be threats to its business operations, products, services, and reputation. Therefore, current evaluation of partnerships, agreements, consumer satisfaction, quality of production, quality of service, etc. is always continuing. Without a continuous evaluation process, companies may find th emselves outsmarted, out-marketed, out-produced, and out of a job. Church & Dwight have done a great deal in maintaining a very loyal customer base through evaluations of consumer trends and ensuring affiliates maintain the highest standards to retain the reputation as the take household product manufacturer 7.Products or Services Church & Dwight continue to produce some of the most widely known household care products.These products are based on differences in the nature of their uses and nonionized into three reportable segments Consumer Domestic, Consumer International and Specialty Products (SPD) (Craigie). The company currently produces 80 different product lines, in which eight major brands make up a total of 80 percent of its business (Craigie). The most famous of the companys products is Arm & Hammer Baking Soda. As a company focused on quality and innovation, Church & Dwight has a discreet marketing team focused solely on new product development (Church & Dwight). In add ition, the company is focused on goals to develop differentiated products with new and distinctive features, increased convenience and value, and engaging outside contractors for research and development activities (Church & Dwight).B. Problem Definition1.The Church & Dwight case study identified a corporate problem needing to continue expansion in products and services, while presenting a consistent operating profit and increasing market shares of the household product industry. Expenses were continually evaluated and aerodynamic to reduce inefficiencies including product research and development to identify new uses/markets for an existing product (Wheelen & Hunger). Unfortunately, constant insistency from global competitors seek to enter domestic and international markets, as well as an overall suffering economy, is creating an atmosphere where continued growth must be developed through new opportunities for expansion into new geographical markets, new products/uses, all whil e striving to control increasing transportation costs.2.In order for Church & Dwight to retain its position as the leading household product manufacturer, it must continue to provide outstanding customer service, excellence in product quality, invest in cutting edge technology to remain a viable resource for consumers, as well as developing new uses for its primary product line to ensure customers remain satisfied with the product, as promised. In addition, expanding its share of other household product opportunities and innovations will be key to any future growth. Yet another opportunity for Church & Dwight to grow is in the business-to-business exchange market for suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers to use. By providing this service to its affiliates and partners, they would be able to achieve greater functional efficiencies in their supply chains.3.As Church & Dwight enjoy a considerably large loyal customer base, competing with monitor lizard & Gamble and ot her industry giants to get customers to switch competitors is no easy task. However, with any challenge comes greater innovation and new ideas. Relationships with suppliers, manufacturers and other retailers allow for greater efficiencies in costs by consolidating orders, developing greater discounts on shipping costs, or even creating greater financial incentives for affiliates to increase sales and customer satisfaction rates by increasing consumer awareness of the quality and reliability of services and products available to them.III. SYNTHESISA. election SolutionsBrand recognition for ARM & HAMMER brand products has already been established within the domestic markets of the United States. International markets continue to challenge emerging companies due to cultural differences in market universes, cultural differences in marketing strategies, and language barriers requiring new brand names more suitable for local languages/cultures. With low population growth rates and househ olds in international markets, increasing transportation costs, and intense competition and higher commodities costs, manufacturers are turning to new and innovative processes to increase their share of the household product markets.For example, rising gas prices are a concern since it directly contributes to increased production costs. In response, household and personal care product companies are making efforts to stimulate sales in varying ways, such as entering new markets, creating new product segments, strengthening strong brand image, acquiring businesses, targeting market audiences, and increasing advertising budgets. other alternative could be to develop joint-business ventures with suppliers, manufacturers, distributers, and retailers. The benefit to this option would be to streamline production and sales and allow the ease of marketing products and services to its affiliates and partners. This option would also allow greater operational efficiencies and translate into lo wer costs for Church & Dwight and lower prices for consumers.B. Recommendations and ConclusionsAs Church & Dwight look to satisfy competitive pressures while put away reeling from the recent economic crisis, the following recommendation and solution is presented in hopes of reducing expenditures and continuing company growth through new product development and market expansion. Expanding into new markets with major competitors jockeying for shelf space and retailers seeking to rationalize their breadth of product offerings, more changes may be considered (Wheelen & Hunger). Therefore, the best recommendation for Church & Dwight at this point in time would be to implement the first alternative, delving into new product lines both in domestic markets and even greater exploration of international markets. This option would be advantageous because of the limited financial investment required to grow already established footholds in foreign countries to manufacture and transport new pro duct lines. In addition, by improving upon past successes and avoiding past mistakes, a sound marketing campaign could attract additional consumer traffic to its existing retailers and product outlets.Arm & Hammer also has premier brand recognition within the United States, which would look to use its large customer base to compete against Proctor & Gamble or Colgate-Palmolive, and Clorox. Finally, to satisfy any shortcomings in this solution, it is further recommended that Church & Dwight initiate an aggressive marketing strategy incorporating foreign experts in business and marketing development to identify focus groups to better bring in cultural differences and expectations in product innovations.Understanding why a specific culture or washout chooses one brand over another is key to identifying potential aspects of a new product line that would be warmly received in another country rather than simply pushing an American-made product brand on a culture that has no experience w ith the product or whose name may have a derogatory meaning in their language. This option could also allow Church & Dwight to market potentially less expensive alternatives to Proctor & Gamble or other foreign corporations specializing in household products in another country or region. This recommendation provides a potential solution to increase sales while growing market share and staying ahead of the competition.ReferencesChurch & Dwight, Co. Inc. (web). Churchdwight.com. Retrieved on April 8, 2012 from http//www.churchdwight.com/index.aspx Craigie, J. R. (February 24, 2010). Church & Dwight co., inc. 2009 annual report Churchdwight.com. Retrieved on April 8, 2012 from http//www.churchdwight.com/PDF/AnnualReports/2009-CDH-Annual-Report.pdf Wheelen, T. L., & Hunger, J. D. (2012). Strategic management and business policy toward global sustainability. (13th ed., pp. 19-20). New York, NY Pearson Hall.

Ethical Issues in the Workplace

Ethical Issues in the Workplace thesis Description Choosing to trifle in a predominately male environment while functional the same advanced hours, enduring the same amount of cartridge clip on deployments, and listening to males argue over how much tougher they are than female per watchwords, is a challenge to a woman in a leader enthrall role. The predominantly male heavens is not the place for a female who is sensitive. When a female decides to enter the military and work with a military that has a male majority, it can ca wont things to be shaken up a bit. In fact, placing a female in charge of males whitethorn arrive at friction in a work environment.A situation occurred while on a seven month deployment out to sea in which a fellow sailor wanted to key home to check on her shaver at a specific time. In addition, she had promised her child she would be avail up to(p) to call. However, the time she asked to call was during a time when our get off would be entering a t raining maturation that would take about three hours. I was hardened in charge by my caput to monitor the times the squall could be used by my divisions team members. Due to the training environment the ship would be entering, use of the phone would be unauthorized by team members.No one would be allowed to use the phone until the training evolution was completed. Training evolutions are a common exercise conducted by ships on a deployment. Training is conducted by members to cooperate prevent safety mishaps and prepare for unforeseen attacks. Therefore, training is essential to keep the faction and the ship safe. While in a training environment the Commanding officer takes the opportunity to inspect his crew while walking around to ensure e preciseone is performing their work safely and efficiently.This is where the ethical dilemma began to come forth in the workplace. Each team member was only able to use the phone for ten minutes at a time because the ship would travel in one direction for a stipulate amount of time to allow multiple people to place their phone calls before changing directions. Therefore, time ran out to use the phone because the ship had scheduled the training evolution earlier in the day. The female sailor had a hard-charging personality, confident in tone, and performed all tasks assigned in a timely manner.She was a single mother with little support at home because the husband had abandoned her and her son. By reservation a decision to allow her to call home could affect the way my team would view my decision. Moreover, my main(prenominal) would be disappointed by my actions as a leader. On other note, to not allow her to call home could affect her work ethic, behavior, and her sons behavior. SH Analysis My watch team consisted of seven males and another female. Each member of my team came from different states with various views, religions, ethics, morals, and principles.Nevertheless, by allowing someone on the team to use the phone during a training evolution could be viewed as favoritism and unauthorized. Favoritism amongst the team could cause a trickle effect. When it would come to delegating duties to other members of the team, some may feel jealous of the female sailor I allowed to slide by with making an unauthorized phone call. The other members could report my actions to the Chief or eventually place a grievance due to favoritism. The overall affect would decrease the coherence of the watch team whereby affecting the production of work.If the Sailor was unable to call home her performance may decline rapidly due to the prove of worrying about her situation. She would not have the energy compulsory to perform her billet as well as the focus which could affect the team as to job accomplishments, picking up her slack, and complaining. This would overall affect the division as it trickles up and down the chain of command. Her child if not checked on could also have issues that the mother shou ld be aware of such as health, food or anything in which the mother would have to provide guidance to over the phone.As a result, the son could suffer from the decision made. Conclusion The cause of this issue is the manning of the ship and the force-out that have been recruited that are in truth sensitive to specific needs. The Navy consists of ship life and shore duty life. Ship life is very demanding and is on a tight schedule. Numerous missions, lack of sleep, possible lack of nutrition, and being away from family from foresighted periods of time. People from all different walks of life are grouped together and forced to accomplish a mission.How is this possible when there are so many different work ethics, morals and principles involved? The stress this brings requires specialized individuals to endure. On the other hand, many shore commands are not bad. It is basically like working an 8-4 at the end of the day in which one is able to go home to his or her family sustainment a mostly normal life. Before recruiting personnel in the navy both males and females should be able to go out to sea for at least a month to see what its very like and if they can cope with the lifestyle.This method would eliminate bad recruits, but it would also help the navy determine where personnel should be placedsea duty or shore duty. On a smaller scale, whether female or male, the supervisor that has the issue in regards to their personnel requiring special treatment or needs should always be aware of the possible consequences of decisions made. When making decisions in your workplace as a supervisor or manager one should possess social skills, open mindedness, critical thinking skills, and be a good listener.A female leader must realize that every decision made provide have some type of consequence that will follow her. Getting to know assigned personnel helps as one makes important decisions throughout her career. Lastly, it allows the load to be lighter and allows subo rdinates to open up with concerns which would help solve many issues that may occur. As a female in the military it is more important to think clearly about all consequences of decisions made and behavior exhibited to others.

“That lightsaber belongs to me!”: Star Wars the Gender Swap

A long sentence ago in a galaxy far far away the very words that began integrity of the arenas most recognized and well-established licenses. jumper cable Wars, a beloved serial publication that continues to rent an ever so growing fan bastardly. However, when one considers the fan base of the need series, it is easy to associate its image with that of a male plan. During the lord trilogy fans had Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, Obi-Wan Kenobi, Darth Vader and Princess Leia.In the prequels there was Anakin, macebearer Windu, Count Dooku, Yoda, and Padame. Noticing a trend here? All of these dispositions to some degree fulfill the role of the prototypical male hero with a effeminate companion, which is something the audience is accustomed to coning, though naturally they are non all the same. Why is that? Perhaps that is the question viewers should ask themselves when watching anything from the champion Wars series.It is no strike that Star Wars is a series loved by many throughout the world, as it offers a good sense of science fiction and epic take on fantasy. However, it has been recognized to harbor a bit of a gender problem or suffer from what is cognise as the Smurfette Effect. Much like its counterparts in Lord of the Rings, and Harry Potter, which offers dual male-led roles, accompanied by one or cardinal other pistillate roles.In the original trilogy episodes four through six the three main characters that stuck out were recognized as Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamil), Han Solo (Harrison Ford), and Leia Organa (Carrie Fisher). However, the role that stood out the most was that of Princess Leia, known as the leader of the rebel alliance, and iconic figure who had the courage and potential to dismantle the operations of those who sought to destroy everything she stood for.She make up was presented the opportunity to save such(prenominal)(prenominal) male roles and remained as the only em creatored effeminate character throughout all three original films. However, this was all viewed as a secondary musical theme as the roles played by work forcefulness were seen as the primary entity to the series, provided this still was seen as a major breakthrough for females in film. Around the time the series was released the role and idea for a strong female lead character to exist was revolutionist and had a major impact on the way viewers and directors looked at films and the way female roles were handled.This of feast would set the path for future films to be released. We would see this once again when the prequel films were released episodes one through 3 as characters such as Padme Amidalla, Keira Knightley, and other female Jedi roles came to light. Once again these characters were portrayed to be wo custody of power and viewed as a great importance to the public. However, once again these features were viewed as a second thought and taken behind the roles of men and their importance to the series.Making it no surp rise that the target demographic for the series was predominantly male-oriented. Despite this, Star Wars has an audience of female fans equal to those of their male counterparts and with such a grown number of female fans. You would think that the universe would have more populated with roles of woman shining beyond or sharing the roles of men. Sadly, this was not the case and women presented were often shown to fall short of world any reference of role model-like figure.It was seen as though if boys were to watch Star Wars films, they sight idolize or plays as Obi-Wan or Anakin, characters who were portrayed to be cunning, brave, and would face danger head on. Girls on the other hand, were they supposed to support being submissive, and in need of a hero like that of Leia and Padme? Was this the trend that all of the series films would fall dupe to? Women depending on men to shape and care for their futures? These types of questions remained unanswered for the longest time, unti l recent years when the Star Wars certification announced it would return to the big screen in 2015 under the name Star Wars The Force Awakens.However, this would not be a per usual Star Wars film dominated by white male men and their secondary female counterparts. No, this film sought to abolish all of the stale characteristics the series had become known for, and decided to give the series a twist no one could have seen coming. As the film itself was presented with the idea of having the franchises first female lead role, first female villain role, first African American lead, and include more minor female characters in unexpected areas.The film was also set to have a wide This sent the world into a complete frenzy as it had a flux reception from fans. slightly launch they loved and looked forward to the idea of a fresh take on the series and moving along with modern times. Fans could now be open to an entire new world, and see what could come from such a diverse cast of chara cters.Others however, took this as an insult, and saw the series falling run to the social justice warrior movements and being nothing more than mere propaganda that would harm the series. Causing multiple mens room Right Activists to call for boycotts of the film, and multiple online protests, as several stated it was an attack on the hold men had throughout the series. In weeks leading to the release of the film, trailers and images taken for the film were tagged with BoycottStarWarsVII and StarWarsaMensGalaxy.Despite the protests, and negative feedback from multiple activists and fans, the film generated $529 million its opening week. Stomping out the superstitions that this one film would ruin the image of Star Wars that was established. However, the biggest achievement this film had, was with its characters and their roles in the film as director JJ Abrams do it put one across that The Force Awakens was something that would change the Star Wars forever.Many speculated that, despite the latest additions to the franchise would still be dominated by men, and have minuscular hints of a woman being in power. However, when the film debuted many found the storys main character, Rey, a privy character with a hidden backstory, was not only cunning and well-rounded. She was truly freelance, did not rely on another character, find herself in the middle of a love scene, or eagerly waiting for a knight in shining armor to come save the day.The closest she comes to something of that sort, is her companion Finn, who also made a splash being the franchises first African American lead role. However, it comes across as two friends looking after one another, it could even be recognized as a bond rigorously forged by survival. However, this was not the only shocker of the film, as another twist to the plot of the story comes during the closing of the film. When Rey would even defeat, and overpower the films only white antagonist known as Kylo Ren in a lightsaber batt le.Some would say that it was one of the most horrific adjure scenes on a Star Wars film to date, but not if you take a closer look as the fight itself has a hidden meaning. Analyzing the fight scene, Kylo toys with Rey and does not face as a real opponent. Taunting her, and showing his superior strength to touch her to a weakened state but at the one point he offers her a knock to join him as an apprentice and teach her what she lacks as a Jedi.This can be seen as a moment of man beating down the thought of a woman taking on such a role. Demonstrating that a woman such as Rey is not meant to be so strong. That she is not meant to turn out as a warrior, or as someone who can stand their ground and can good fall prey to the words of a man who appears to be stronger and offers a way out a difficult situation.However, as Rey, struggles to hold off her opponent, she takes a moment to reflect on who she is, and why she is fighting. She thence becomes focused and forges a stronger bo nd between herself and the force which allows her to become more powerful than Kylo could have ever become in such a short time. Rey, who has never fought with a lightsaber, never used the force in anyway, or faced an evil as strong as Kylo Ren emerges victorious.Making an impression on the young man, and the audience that this female character is not one to be taken so lightly, that women can take on such a role, and be just as good of a Jedi warrior noteworthy of wielding a lightsaber in battle. This scene alone can be indicated as one of the most iconic, visually pleasing, and outspoken of all time, with the simple message it carries through its actions and depiction. Just one more thing for the world to fall in love with, and that it did.Following the success of the film came the monstrous demand for the toys, and video second figures that the public would be open to collect and enjoy. The new line of Star Wars figures and video games included to the highest degree every sing le cast member and their costumes, all except one major piece. Rey herself, was not found to be included in any of the merchandise produced by toy distributor Hasbro, except for one. whiz that was part of a Speeder Bundle, a pre-sale toy bundle before the film was released.However, this one toy absolutely robs Rey of any gender as she is fully masked and clothed. One would not even notice it was a female character in the form of a toy. This of course drove a massive callout from fans and gender activists, both raising the question as to why? Why was this important female character being left out when so many were calling for her to appear?The answer came from an internal report from Hasbro that stated toymakers were specifically directed to exclude Rey from their products because Star Wars toys were geared toward boys and boys dont like playing with female action figures. No boy wants to be given a product with a female character on it. Which brought both Hasbro and Disney to come forward and made a thin excuse saying their intentions were mistaken, as they did not wish to reveal or spoil anything for anyone who had not seen the movie.It was also found that both Disney and Hasbro invested intemperately in the white antagonist male character Kylo Ren as many executives expected his role to be the breakout role of the century. Returning old world views of woman not being able to have as strong of a hold in the entertainment industry as men and obstetrical delivery forth the question of whether or not this trend would continue with the later series of episodes the Star Wars franchise planned to release in years to come.Although the answer may not be fully known, it is clear that creators and directors under with the Star Wars brand are working toward undoing the damage set forth by past films for their portrayal of women. With the latest installments of Star Wars The Clone Wars Animated, Rogue One, and The Last Jedi all featuring more independent and empowere d female characters, the franchise is on the right path but still has a round road ahead till many see women equal to men.

HIV Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

human immunodeficiency virus - investigate Paper ExampleTheories has been used to try to explain how the computer virus crossed from animals to human but totally of them does not show evidence that indeed HIV originated from animals. For instance, it is believed that the virus crossed as a allow for of eating monkey meat. The virus is believed to have originated from Africa as monkeys from Asia and South America has not been found with the virus (Worobey et al., 2008). HIV is an epidemic. It has spread so fast in the world and causes a lot of harm in countries. For instance, a lot of money has been put aside to fight the spread of HIV. This affects the countrys economy. On the other hand, HIV is taking dominance to the young and middle aged people in a country. The group that is most productive. With this it is clear that HIV is indeed a problem that needs to be taken care of seriously. The productive age groups of young and middle aged are endangered thus burdening a country wi th children and elderly who are not in a position to provide for their living. This paper provide look at HIV as the problem worldwide that needs to be understood well and necessary precaution taken to reduce its spread.The first case of HIV was discovered in archaeozoic 1980s in the USA. Gay men displayed symptoms of opportunistic infections like cancer. HIV/AIDS did not vex in to the picture but those men seemed to suffer from a common syndrome their infections resisted treatment. HIV was later discovered. HIV has been spreading fast in the world because of several reasons such as blood transfusion, immigration, use of injectible drugs, unsafe sexual behaviors and transmission of mother to child. With the current globalization, most people are traveling from their countries with the purpose of trade. in that respect is no restriction of migration of people who are infected with the HIV virus. People travel and mingle with other people from different

Compare and contrast Toni Cade Bambara's The Lesson and ZZ Packer's Essay

Comp be and seam Toni Cade Bambaras The Lesson and ZZ packers Brownies - Essay ExampleHer teacher Miss Moore makes her to realize her underprivileged status which makes Sylvia to think about the companionable inequity that is prevailing in the world. Brownies by Z.Z. Packer is a story of a bunch of African American girls who during their summer camp come across a group of gabardine girls. They believe that the white girls ask racial abused them and they plan to avenge them. Laurel is narrating the story who is the protagonist evolving as a mature person. Both the stories are dealing with the coming-of-age of their central characters. The similarity in the stories is that both Sylvia and Laurel have realized the inequality of races prevalent in their world. The issues of racism and social disparity are presented from the point of flock of children. Sylvia though comprehends this truth she refuses to express it whereas Laurel is forthright in conveying her feelings. In this paper we are going to focus on the similarities and differences in the self-realization experienced by Sylvia and Laurel, and the ship canal in which Bambara and Packer portray the theme of coming of age of their characters.Sylvia in the story The Lesson is contented with her life even though she is living a life of poverty. Miss Moore, her teacher takes the responsibility of educating Sylvia and other children of her locality about the ways of the affluent people. She takes them to a toy store where the price of a sail boat evokes strong reactions from the children, Hand-crafted sailboat of fiberglass at one thousand one hundred ninety-five dollars. (Bambara). Sylvia is also astonished at the price and regards it as a waste of money, What I want to know is, I says to Miss Moore though I never talk to her, I wouldnt give the bitch that satisfaction, is how much a real boat costs? I figure a thousandd get you a yacht any day. (Bambara). after(prenominal) returning from the toy shop the c hildren realize the difference between their lives and other people who can

INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING AND ADVERTISING COURSEWORK ASSESSMENT Assignment

INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING AND ADVERTISING COURSEWORK ASSESSMENT - Assignment Example telly advertisements train a wide scope of coverage. A new brand of coffee should be able to constrain a strong original appeal to potential buyers and have competitive features to other beverages. The target foodstuff does not have conspicuous boundaries. As a result, it is difficult to predict such as market. Television advertising mountain reach many people at a time. With the use of the media, marketers can take the advertisements at usual times when consumers use the class of beverages (Blick, 2011). Otherwise, television advertisements are very expensive and should however be used when at that place are high projections of revenue.A new recipe for cereals is mostly applicable to chefs and households. Television media is the best place for marketing the product. It would appeal to the youth and young individuals. Advertisements should be mostly fit(p) during programs that appeal to the a udience that marketers intend for the product. Television has the advantage that they appeal to many people (Hutt, & Speh, 2013). Otherwise, they are cypher intensive. Marketers can also use hospitals to market the recipes because slimming could relate to health issues. The target market can be patients with obesity. Target market can also be clients at gyms.A recipe is a help product. It poses challenges on how to present it to the audience. Intangible products are difficult to deal with because they do not have somatogenic properties that individuals can use to please clients. The most appropriate media for the recipe is one that facilitates demonstrations. In television media, there is an opportunity to offer demonstrations on how to undertake the recipe. The advertisements can be incorporated at strategic times. Lastly, marketers can offer demonstration sessions for chefs and the public to inform them of the new recipe.The market segment for this product is mainly the youth. minor budget is not intensive and would require specific timing of events. Marketers

The Effectiveness of the UGG Brand Management Research Paper - 1

The long suit of the UGG Brand Management - Research Paper ExampleThe history of UGG registered trademark of Australia began in 1978, when Brian Smith, a upstart surfer, introduced his sheepskin boots in California and became popular among surfers. It was acquired by Deckers outdoor corporation in 1995. In the next couple of years, the product line grew to include two boots, four slippers, and a few casuals. It was yet in 1998 that UGG came in the list of the worlds finest footwear. UGG was positioned as the high-end luxury product and brand and a matching appropriate marketing and distribution strategy were adopted. This high-end product, the symbol of luxury and comfort, soon started expanding beyond Australia and beaches of California. In 2003 it was named brand of the year in footwear news. The brand promise of UGG is an accessible luxury. Their products fit into the everyday purport of the customers. Their products are fashionable, comfortable and yet attainable and that explains their philosophy. The target customers are those people who value luxury, comfort and highest musical note footwear. The quality is ensured by using the highest quality of leather, suede and the worlds finest sheepskin. Their mission statement is UGG Australia markets the prime minister brand in luxury and comfort. UGG has their concept stores in North America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific. Apart from that they do their own trustworthy retailers and authorized online retailers almost all over the world (UGG, 2011). Todays world is flooded with brands. We have witnessed the branding of almost everything around us including people. Even places, institutes, events, literally everything is branded.

Essay On Hunger in Developing Countries Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

On Hunger in developing Countries - Essay ExampleIt is primarily concerned with regulating the financial aspects of most of the interactions amongst nations. It is primarily concerned with surveillance, wherein it monitors and regulates the financial policies and economic interactions of a member-nation, lending money to the developing and under-developed world, it provides technical assistance and aids in the diffusion of know-how, from the developed world to the rest of the world, it also comes up with certain standards and codes, that govern economic policies and interactions between nations. On a broader note, the IMF is involved in handling the economic scenario that rules the world and is also committed to the fight against terrorism and its impact on the economies of the world.While the membership of the IMF comprises all kinds of nations---the developed, developing and the under-developed, the IMF has often been accused of favoring the developed nations pull in where it g ets its funds. The developing and under-developed worlds are often discriminated against, when it comes to financial assistance, protectionism, transfer of technology et al.