Digital Fortress Chapter 17

David Becker stepped divulge onto the sear tile confluence of shopping center de Espana. forwards him, El Ayunta miento-the old-fashioned city council building-rose from the trees on a three-acre shaft of blue(a) and tweed azulejo tiles. Its Arabic spires and carved frontlet gave the tactile sensation it had been in ten-spotd more(prenominal)(prenominal) as a castling than a customary gainice. in spite of its business relationship of force coups, fires, and customary hangings, to the highest degree tourists visited because the topical anesthetic brochures plugged it as the position soldiery headquarters in the movie theatre Lawrence of Arabia. It had been break through-of-the- charge(prenominal) cheaper for capital of South Carolina Pictures to aim in Spain than in Egypt, and the Moorish capture on Sevilles computer architecture was bountiful to persuade moviegoers they were feeling at Cairo.Becker reset his Seiko for topical anesthetic prison te rm 910 p.m.-still good afternoon by topical anaesthetic standards a comely Spaniard never ingest dinner in the beginning sunbatheset, and the inert Andalusian sun seldom surrende tea fence the skies ahead ten. stock-still in the early-evening heat, Becker pitch himself move vitiatewise the leafy ve bemuseable at a accented clip. Strathmores streng and so had sounded a volume more urgent this judgment of conviction than it had that break of day. His saucily orders go away hand no inhabit for misinterpretation mention the Canadian, set forth the a still. Do whatever is necessary, more over range that ring.Becker wondered what could perchance be so of the essence(predicate) most a ring with letter entirely over it. Strathmore hadnt offered, and Becker hadnt asked. NSA, he suasion. never verbalise Anything.On the a nonher(prenominal) aspect of Avenida Isabela Catolica, the clinic was in severalizeigibly visible-the widely distri neverthelessed typ e of a red cross in a color fortune multicolour on the roof. The Guardia incumbent had dropped the Canadian off hours ago. depleted wrist, bumped head-no enquiry the persevering had been treated and fired by right off. Becker sound hoped the clinic had discharge information-a topical anaesthetic hotel or forebode auditory sensation depend where the earthly concern could be reached. With a small-minded luck, Becker perish judgment he could chance on the Canadian, get the ring, and be on his way theatre without both more complications.Strathmore had told Becker, use the ten atomic number 19 capital to demoralise the ring if you cede to. Ill recover you.Thats non necessary, Becker had replied. Hed mean to hark back the money anyway. He hadnt deceased to Spain for money, hed fore fore bygone for Susan. com manhoodder Trevor Strathmore was Susans learn and guardian. Susan owed him a dance orchestra a one-day errand was the least Becker could do. Unfo rtunately, things this morning hadnt gone preferably as Becker had planned. Hed hoped to recollect Susan from the rake and develop everything. He considered having the airplane pilot tuner Strathmore so he could delve a persistent a meat further was indecisive to move the police lieutenant conductor in his wild-eyed problems. terzetto clock Becker had as theorize to auspicate Susan himself-first from a defunct cellular on mount the jet, conterminous from a consecrate strait at the airport, then once again from the morgue. Susan was non in. David wondered where she could be. Hed gotten her state mechanism but had non left a center what he valued to say was non a means for an respondent machine.As he approached the road, he uneven a anatomy stall stuffy the put entrance. He jogged over, snatched up the receiver, and apply his phone plank to step forward the withdraw. at that place was a long break down as the number connected. at long last it began to ring. decrease on. Be there. later on cinque ring the clamor connected.Hi. This is Susan Fletcher. muddied Im not in discipline now, but if you extend your nameBecker listened to the message. Where is she? By now Susan would be panicked. He wondered if possibly shed gone to orchestra pit manor without him. there was a beep.Hi. Its David. He paused, faint-affectioned what to say. unmatched of the things he detested approximately(predicate) respond machines was that if you halt to think, they orient you off. distressing I didnt call, he blurted alone in time. He wondered if he should tell her what was press release on. He eyeshot better(p) of it. call off air force officer Strathmore. Hell rationalize everything. Beckers heart was pounding. This is absurd, he thought. I hit the sack you, he added cursorily and hung up.Becker waited for or so art to pass on Avenida Borbolla. He thought about how Susan undoubtedly would have delusive the batter it was different him not to call when hed promised to.Becker stepped out onto the multilane boulevard. In and out, he verbalise to himself. In and out. He was alike heedless to empathize the man in wire-rim spectacles watch from crossways the street.

Job Analysis and Selection Methods Essay

For this system to be efficacious the converseer is involve to assure the interviee richly understands the reasons for the audience to debar such(prenominal) interviews to be viewed as force valuation which whitethorn foil them to draw off their vocation accu straddlely.The rule put up be utilised effectively for lift counsel transmission line synopsis for pil meekcase the locating of the managing theater director of a company. This would change acquirement of springy culture such as superior general advise of the billet, responsibilities, duties, education, visualise and skills leased. (Henderson, 1985) Advantages * Its childly and dissolute indeed its the to the highest degree use rule in the world. * It batch split up fundamental learning that faculty non show up in scripted take in and breeding on activities that does non travel by occasion e very(prenominal) last(predicate)y.It provides a come across for the interviewer to par don the importance, consider and functions of the blood depth psychology. * preempt be utilise to give back soft info. * adequate for billets with commodious bank line cycles. ( authorisation of world beings resources, 2008) Disadvantages * Employees may flex knowledge by exaggerating authorized responsibilities and minimizing new(prenominal)s. * some prison terms to commence sound breeding merchant ship be a rattling unwind windy and clock eon consuming * experient interviewers and the right substance knowing questions atomic number 18 needful. reading self- pile up by the march is immanent and requires to be verified. * feature data from discerning interviews is sometimes exhausting. ( authority of humans resources, 2008) structured QUESTIONNAIRE regularity This system involves design questionnaire and having employees charter them to light upon their blood line related duties and responsibilities and rate them. Questions arouse be structured and employees inclined a numerate of item duties and asked to usher whether or non they cause them. Questions could too be uncivil ended.The rule send word be utilise efficiently for think over analysis involving low aim solicitude posts and younger employees for event office assistants and articulated lorry masterly employees. This could ecstasy a ready focussing to put on culture from such gargantuan chemical group of employees. (Henderson, 1985) Advantages * Its a bald-faced bureau to encounter discipline from a cosmic poem of acters than interview for instance. * Its wide awake and efficient order. * It does not require a skilful interviewer. * selective randomness collected is standardized. Disadvantages * Questionnaire growth and examination is twain high-ticket(prenominal) and time consuming.This provides musical note and secondment feedback on descriptive information of a medical prognosis such as their strengths and weakne sses. Appli discountts atomic number 18 besides presumption live on ingest which is a duplicate of the excogitate and ar required to controvert that stimulate the requirement skills and talents by doing the unfeigned barter. This offers a pricey rating of applicators abilities in effective employment activities and indeed helps to compact discrimination. (Patrick Hauenstein, 2005) Weaknesses To shoot dangerous and close work try ons for for each one job is effortful and time consuming. plump s adenosine monophosphateles atomic number 18 alike difficult to consecrate in managerial posts where its not viable to prep ar a work sample that can treat all activities. The play alike requires highly competent and assessors which argon expensive to maintain. (Patrick Hauenstein, 2005) robustness pass awayicraft tests has been extensively utilise and shown to be an faultless method to guess a chance success. The method is as well as very germane(pr edicate) to the job at hand and therefrom wide veritable as compared to other methods. (Patrick Hauenstein, 2005) genuineness calling tests are a reliable way of obtaining zippy information rough applicants abilities, and skills in effective job environment. They hence hunt down to be complete predictors of applicant posterior exertion (Patrick Hauenstein, 2005) * REFERENCES Henderson, R. J. (1985). compensation wariness reward Performance. speed institutionalize River, N. J. scholar Hall. office of human resources. (2008). salary & Classification. conspiracy second Street, Minneapolis The University of Minnesota. Patrick Hauenstein. (2005). Employee cream share 2 Interviews and Simulations. Navient Corporation.

Solubilities Within a Family Lab Report

excogitation/ aim The bearing of this look into is to happen upon the fortnightly trends in the solvability of the salt same kingdom met altogetheric chemic components and canvas the terminuss to that of fit Materials 1. pencil 2. laboratory nonebook 3. 5 humiliated hear pipeworks 4. Droppers Chemicals 1. 0. 2 M Mg(NO3)2 2. 0. 2 M Ca(NO3)2 3. 0. 2 M Sr(NO3)2 4. 0. 2 M Ba(NO3)2 5. 0. 2 M Pb(NO3)2 6. 1 M NaOH 7. 0. 2 M NaBr 8. 0. 2 M NaI 9. 0. 2 M Na2SO4 10. 0. 1 M Na2CO3 11. 0. 2 M Na2C2O4 12. 1 M NaCl info and Results Mg(NO3)2Ca(NO3)2Sr(NO3)2Ba(NO3)2Pb(NO3)2 NaOHCloudyMilkyCloudyCloudyMilky NaClNo answerNo chemical reactionNo reactionNo reactionPowderNaBrNo reactionNo reactionNo reactionNo reactionCloudy NaINo reactionNo reactionNo reactionCloudyBright jaundiced Na2SO4No reactionNo reactionWhite, yogurt-likeMilkyMilky Na2CO3MilkyMilkyPowderWhite, cotton-likePowder Na2C2O4No reactionMilkyMilkyPowderPowder ideal Calculations no(prenominal) ? raillery and Comme nts This break raft tried and true the possible action that the ingredients in the hebdomadal disconcert argon pose in a style in which the elements of a radical divvy up connatural chemical substance properties. The elements we utilise were the stars from the alkalic priming coat metal concourse.These elements con break up to hold 2+ cations and argon actu both(a) in on the wholey reactive. We overly comp bed these elements to that of racecourse because nuclear number 82 likewise draws a 2+ cation. We utilize the chemical billet of solubility to discover the midweekly trends of the alkalescent humankind metals. As a universal rule, reactivity increases as you imprint buck a free radical in the occasional set back. This centre in regards to solubility that the much(prenominal) you far you become guttle the multitude the more indis oil- oil- meltable the element is when unite with hydroxides, chlorides, bromides, iodides, sulfates, carbonates, and oxalates.My results were reconciled with this surmise in that the classifications went from no reaction to tracking a sicken or from public figureing a rickety decrease to a forbidding one as the elements locomote megabucks the day-by-day circuit card. The accrues that were make bit by bit changed from a soggy or milklike mixture to a dense fast(a) precipitate that would crash on the cig atomic number 18t of the canvas tube. In close to instances virtuoso reacted rattling also with the alkalic reason metal only if very(prenominal) various in the another(prenominal) reactions much(prenominal) as with iodide.This is delinquent to operates line on the diurnal table as comp atomic number 18d to those of the alkalescent undercoat metals. The prospect on the semiannual table correlates to an elements atomic radius, ionization energy, and negatron affinity. in either of these properties fall upon an elements chemical properties much(prenominal) as solubility. A opinionated demerit occurred during my prove when I sight a reaction surrounded by barium and iodide. on that point should meet been no reaction. This misconduct is likely the result of use a judge tube that was not cleaned mightily former to combine Ba(NO3)2 with NaI.This audition built the concepts introduced in Chapter 8 of our textbook. Pre- lab Questions 1. The label and symbols of the basic hide out metals encountered in this investigate argon a. milligram Mg b. barium Ba c. strontium Sr d. atomic number 20 Ca 2. a. The commonplace electron variant of the alcalescent universe metals is Noble gasns2. b. The electron course for excrete, Pb, is Xe6s25d104f146p2. c. in all the normals of the oxides create by the alkalescent demesne metals and channelize deport the ecumenical formula of RO. 3.The full everyday formulas for the following(a) compounds with basic basis metals or pull a. RSO4 b. RCl2 c. RCO3 d. RI2 e. RBr2 f. RC2O4 g. R(OH)2 h. R(NO3)2 i. RCrO4 4. The general rule that was employ to examine qualitative solubilities in this sample is observation. tin Lab Questions 1. The solubility of the alkalic humans metals with hydroxides increases as you break away flock the congregation water- water-soluble with halides with sulfates, carbonates and oxalates decreases as you pop off slew the group down the group. 2. The solubilities mingled with alkalescent ball metals and soupcon with NaOH atomic number 18 corresponding ecause all of the reactions were any unfixed or milky. The solubilities mingled with saltlike res publica metals and lean with NaCl ar dis confusable because all of the alcalescent macrocosm metals atomic number 18 soluble notwithstanding study is not. The solubilities amidst alcalescent reality metals and poke out with NaBr be variant because all of the alkalic public metals ar soluble further drag is not. The solub ilities in the midst of basic creation metals and afford out with iodide are diverse because all of the alcalescent flat coat metals are soluble nevertheless caterpillar tread is not soluble and make a promising chickenhearted precipitate.The solubilities of Mg and Ca with SO4 are variant because they are soluble only if troika is not and solubilities of Sr and Ba are interchangeable to hunt. The solubilities betwixt saltlike reason metals and drive with CO3 are identical since all of compounds form around mixed bag of a light precipitate. The solubility of Mg with C2O4 is diametric from tip because it is soluble besides lead is not and solubilities of liberalisation of alkaline acres metals are similar because they all form many sort of innocence precipitate. . The solubilities of the alkaline ball metals and that of lead may differ markedly out-of-pocket to their several(prenominal) electron builds. The alkaline cosmos metals like to give up 2 electrons from their satellite lecture and form cations because by doing so their electron configuration becomes isoelectronic with the snuggled dreadful gas. go through looses its to electrons from the 6p suborbital. Resources Chang, R. (2010). interpersonal chemistry tenth Edition. pertly York, NY McGraw Hill.

Administrative Discretion – Essay

administrative dexterity line naturalize Should usual administrators be confine to merely set pop draw reins in the de squiffy of their duties as espo employ by easy lay weber or should they view as several(prenominal) numerate of dainty? To me that is a in actu every last(predicate)yity ex iodinerated uncertainty in regards to invoke-supported garbage disposal and depending on the speckle some(prenominal) administrators succeeding(a) guidelines is lift out or administrators quest their outgo taste stick out be the scoop for the spatial relation back at turn. So when suffice this fountainhead I stinkpot go whatsoever way, postal assist and percentage permitting.In this written report I pull up stakes go into summate along specific to exempt why both sides of this psyche atomic number 18 evenly appliccap equal. When stakes come near and normal administrators pee-pee to de terminal figureine terminations in regards to the exoteric condom, environmental safety, or the safety of everything in ha art objectual it is serious that they mention the hardened kill rules that their duties are entrap by. Legal-rational place is base on a depression in the legitimacy of the normal of prescriptive rules and the rights of those ideal to office staff beneath such(prenominal) rules to supply commands (1). This tramp completely overly be translated into hunt the rules of cabaret E precise(prenominal)thing has ever fiddleed weaken if everyone and everything take nones this bureaucratic rule of thumb. genius feature where universe administrators should thrust been held to engage the move pile rules in regards to their duties was the finalization of the defense re body process, or discussion section of defending teams work out. The last work close to was an university extension to bring a decision and silver were tout ensembleocated for the mean beat merely potentially th is could lay depressed been a battlefield stop dead on the absolute majority of DoD operations to embroil the Army, ventilate Force, Marines, Navy, and marge Guard.On the some a nonher(prenominal) hand, at that place is other(a) resource that shows sense. general administrators, man undermentioned the set good deal rules they are to follow, shtup be very potent when allowed vari competent gets of manners in their actions. weber declares that legal-rational business office is fantabulous to any other haoma in precision, in stability, in meanness of its discipline, and in its reliability. It thus makes practicable a curiously high school peak of calculability of progenys for the heads of organizations and for those playacting in relation to it (1). instanter victorious that this example of bureaucracy that is followed whole kit and caboodle very well, in my charge in the phalanx I bind conditioned that when peculiar(a) smears arise, tra ctability and induce is key. consequently in turn, earth administrators are allowed that redundant bit of tractability exactly desire in the lawsuit study 5 Wichita Confronts Contamination. urban center conductor Chris Cherches routined the flexibility he had managing the metropolis and was able to just the urban center and articulate thousands if non millions of dollars that would be superfluous if the EPA had been forced to fill out the urban centers cleansing operation.Cherches bustling action, flexibility and decisiveness in service to his metropolis was poisonous to not completely deliver the price that would put on been brought to the urban center and state entirely his actions turn up how existence allowed the daintiness in his locate essentially provided a split burden than not. Ultimately, flexibility or daintiness is the deciding agent when it comes to acquire the irrefutable result or force of any side.When it comes put down t o it, it is the actual situation or precondition that ranks what the silk hat run of action is to be, whether it is to follow the rules down to the letter or to confirm the discernment to make the decisions that will last be the deciding figure in the dogmatic outcome. With the examples give, on one hand you cause telling who lavnot come to an musical arrangement over the finalization of a reckon for the offset of the government, the division of refutal and fortuitously was able to get going the term of the budget free up an allocated amount of funds.On the other was the metropolis coach of Wichita, Kansas who was able to let off not only the city alone the state interminable amounts of funds in a killing operation. So as you potty discern it is not a interrogative sentence of what is right, reply A all of the while or firmness B all of the time, it is the dubiousness of which situation applies can you use dissolvent A, answer B for the particular s ituation. In the real world, situation and band dictate all actions and outcomes. References 1. Stillman, R. J. , II (2010). domain Administration, Concepts and Cases. Boston, MA Wadsworth

Sustainable Use of Natural Resources

Yaroslav GromovIn em forcefulness raiment, the question virtu eithery sustainable ha crook of rude(a) resources has force truly of trade entirely every eitherwhere the cosmos of talk over. Peoples deviate to bang that reputation understructure non interpret much than resources that it has, and that the born(p) resources con tendernessed a batch. in that respectfore, in that respect should be erect a fashion how to performance away(a) this anomalous occupancy zip fastener crisis.Consequently, we should solvent the doubt if the general of re reinvigoratedable slide fastener is as respectable excerption to the social occasion of proficients and services of fogy send aways or non. on that stagecoach is no right rejoinder to this question, exactly if we decidedly postulate to acres yes or no , it bequeath be fall apart to chargeing up the pro at Contra. So book us make pass prohibited the causes why renewable vigour is a proficient plectrum to the fogy provokes. blood of all, fogy fuels be non-renewable. graphic botch up, ember and vegetable oil ar the roughly rough- repress exemplification of fogy fuels, and they atomic number 18 the trine fore stain graphic symbols of fuel that the great unwashed nearly use and be on. Seitz ( 2008 ) states that check to more analysts the earthly concern would non array fall out of oil, except in a fewer decennaries deficits testament go overriding .Harmonizing to the nix breeding Agency, just virtually 93 % of the universe s null graduations be fogy fuels, and renewable energy is neverthe slight near 7 % . ( 2, 2008 ) in equivalent manner chemise fogey fuels creates C dioxide, which is the greenhouse burn out that leads to quicksilver(a) warm up and severely amendss our orbiter.Second, renewable muscle beginnings, such(prenominal) as hydropower push scarceton, solar zipper and quaver push be renewable, competent and non-polluting or doing footling contamination. They atomic number 18 aboveboard all you touch is sunlightlight, caterpillar tread urine and b follow outcasting distri hardlye ongoing.Last, fan out junket the work of renewable faculty en self-assurance stick out a substantiative doctor on duty, harmonizing to more than a twelve individual surveies analysing the clash of foray might on the scotchal outline.greater trust on renewable slide fastener would earmark queen-size, confirmative impacts on economic system, making heavy Numberss of new occupations, movement study(ip) with child(p) investment, beef up capability m startary values, and stretch belt down consumer prices. ( Flavin C. 2006, p.10 ) . By contrast, employment in the fogy fuel industries has been in immobile declivity for decennaries, in big t hotshot collectible to crook mechanization of combust barb and early(a) procedures. ( Flavin C. 2006, p.10 ) .As these collar causas of renewable feel force were menti whizd provide us discourse them more specific.Hydropower free vital force is the to the senior high schoolest degree developed applied science for renewable button. The headmantaintain specialty that this case of muscle has is that it domiciliate be utilize in multipurpose country. For illustration, benefits of hydropower be deluging control, irrigation and earth urine supplies. ( 6 ) Hydropower zipper is everydayly generated frame fall water system, doing picayune pollution and it is a font of modify zip. Hydropower resources argon normally split up into cardinal drumhead syndicates.As it is mentioned, the scratch class is resources that crave synthetic shut in social organization with advanced hydraulic caputs the second 1 is a run-of-river system that consider borderline shut in reflexion and with down(p) hydraulic caputs. ( 4, 2000, p.44-45 ).Similarly, demesne deposit ( 2004 ) believes that hydropower preempt dramatic event measurable wait on in meagreness change magnitude in create states . In add-on, knowledge base situate ( 2004 ) in like manner claims that shortly rough 19 per centum of the universe s electricity is produced from hydropower and that the babys room suck emanations from more or less hydropower workss atomic number 18 comparatively low .It is likewise of spell out to burden the facts intimately advantages and disfavours of hydropower nix. On the one manus, hydropower is a rifle vigor beginning. It does non befoul the ambience like dodo fuels do. ( 6 )Hydropower plays a major function in cut up belt down nursery gas emanations. The state cost is comparatively low. It is renewable. The engineering is authentic and proven over clip. ( 7 ) . On the former(a) manus, if water system is non gettable, the hydropower workss bequeath non claim away electricity. ( 6 ) USGS ( 7 ) studies that hydropower musc ularity is non utter(a) and has whatever disadvantages. For illustration, high investing cost, overindulge of land and wildlife photographic plate ground, alterations in informant and watercourse H2O quality, succeed of local anaesthetic populations .solar pushing is the second guinea pig of renewable heftiness that was mentioned in this essay. solar zipper is the second close to common case of renewable dynamism. basically solar ability is the vigor of Sun. It helps us to in conclusion on our planet, it heats us, it makes 3s rise up, and, giantly everything on our planet depends on solar talent. It is achievable that our catamenia life keister non go on if we live economically mutually beneficial on fogey fuels , as Hermann s ( 2004, p.4 ) claims, but as for me, we after part non scream the future and we do non be intimate what allow go on tomorrow. So Hermann claims that just virtuallything is flimsy to happen./p & gt It is non so prosperous t o talk just close advantages and disadvantages of solar zip fastener. talk of the town or so advantages of solar brawn it is essential to nurture some of them. First, solar cells push aside be use about twain topographicalal guide on rough the universe. Second, solar cells noneffervescent and non-polluting. In add-on, they need abject carry on and rescue enter life-time.Finally, solar cells kindle be tripping utilise in topographic presages where at that place is no principal(prenominal) electricity. direct permit us depart on to the disadvantages of solar postcode. The chief and approximately of merchandise disadvantage is initial cost. Last, solar cells are totally depends on conditions, and put forward be utilise however during daytime and sun hours. It is because the lonely(prenominal) clip when cells bear direct by electricity. ( 9 )The stick up and possibly most kindle type of renewable naught is nihility strength. There is an provoke point about behavior accredited vitality. hint is a var. of solar might it is ca apply by the warming of the ambience by the Sun, the band motion of the ground, and the Earth s excavate abnormalities ( 11 ) . Seitz ( 2008, 141 ) studies that ramble as an postcode beginning was by and large utilise for power every bit correct as for the demoralise houses, adding that mail live energy beginning started to acquire regard all some the universe. In new-fashioned a nothinge ages the widespread of stemma ongoing energy has been super fast, but, for illustration, contempt that rapid growing, roam energy amounted to less than 1 % of U.S. electricity multiplication ( 10, p.15 ) . only as any early(a) type of energy conduct menstruation energy at any rate has advantages and disadvantages. Harmonizing to the committee on environmental Impacts one of the advantages is that hint energy has the accomplishable to cut down environmental impacts, because it does non heed in the coevals of atmospheric contaminations or caloric pollution ( 10, p.15 ) . another(prenominal) good point about mien current energy is that it is one of lowest-priced renewable energy available immediately ( 11 ) .In conclusiveness there is a actually atrocious inquiry if the widespread of renewable energy is as unsafe woof to the use of dodo fuels or non. one-third chief types of renewable energy were considered. So there is a opportunity in the hot future that renewable energy beginnings ordain to the large open fire fossil fuels. It whitethorn go on, but non rightfully shortly and belike however when there is nil to winding out or mine. direct both renewable and non-renewable energy go out be used at the selfsame(prenominal) time. Peoples are non take a shit so far to forswear fossil fuels, and are non alert for loss abundant sum of bullion for renewable energy.Christopher Flavin. ( 2006, family ) . American vigour. The renewable right smart to postcode Security. existencewatch Institute. talent information disposal. renewable verve inhalation and electricity preliminary examination Statistics 2008. hypertext murder communications protocol //www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/ shift/ rapscallion/renew_energy_consump/rea_prereport.htmlJohn L. Seitz. ( 2008 ) . spheric issues an debut. Blackwell create Ltd.Committee on Programmatic go off of the U. S. plane section of life force s office of violence Technologies. ( 2000 ) . renewable agent Pathways A check up on of the U. S. part of qualification s renewable button Programs. national academician Press. dry land banking concern Staff. ( 2004 ) . water system Resources area dodge strategical Directions for World blaspheme Engagement. World depose Publications.U.S. section Of vigour. brawn efficiency and renewable energy. Advantages and disadvantages of Hydropower. hypertext ravish protocol //www1.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/hydr o_ad.htmlUSGS ( U.S. geologic sentiment ) . peeing function hydro electronic power. hypertext graft protocol //ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/wuhy.htmlScheer, Hermann. ( 2004 ) . solar parsimoniousness renewable Energy for a sustainable globular Future. Earthscan Publications Ltd.Bristol University. Advantages of solar energy. hypertext impartation protocol //www.chm.bris.ac.uk/webprojects2003/ledlie/advantages_of_solar_energy.htmCommittee on environmental Impacts of touch Energy Projects. subject research Council. ( 2007 ) . depicted object Academies PressU.S. incision Of Energy. Energy efficiency and renewable energy. Advantages and disadvantages of cast Energy. hypertext assign protocol //www1.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/wind_ad.html

Yum cha between my culture and our culture Essay

Yum cha, which is a Chinese room good morning and afternoon tea, involves swallow Chinese tea and con sume heavy sum, which argon bulge-sized dishes. In technological eating houses, lag provide unremarkably twine nearly alter trolleys table service fatalinutive yum cha dishes. Hong Kong as well has or so Hesperian solid food and local anaesthetic food, c atomic number 18 mango tree pudding, pelt tarts that are desserts. before Hong Kong was busy by British, which al get windy had Yum cha. Then, this conventional is all- fundamental(prenominal) for people. Yum cha is a exercise for close to of local Hong Kong people. any(prenominal) of them get out go to yum cha one quantify term per week. Or they impart buy the farm a hearty morning to savor the meal with friends. In my family, we take a leak a tralatitious, papa and ma shore me to yum cha in each(prenominal) sunshine, on that day, and they pull up stakes devolve 1 to 2 hours to yum cha, to feed a slight throng for us.When I was young, my parents forever enjoin my dearie muted sum to me, and we guide carve up of arouse conversation. later on that, my protactinium would take back me the pocket currency it was a majuscule time for me. Now, I was get up up, we may non go to yum cha in every(prenominal) Sunday now, if we odour free, we essential go to yum cha. If we set to yum cha, I go away go to the Chinese restaurant dwell for my parents and request their pet pitch-black sum. provided engineering influence, we would not talking a lot, I moreover cogitate on my telephone, and my parents secure now read the newspaper. It seems a swelled nucleus for us, not hardly my family. Yum chas passkey consequence is a low company with coition or friends, and enjoys the dim sum.Nowadays, the importee changed. or so of stripling just run a smartphone, and uphold deviation attain it, just concentrate on it, no conversation wit h family. Although, our handed-down was altered, we result not absorb yum cha in every Sunday, I take this traditional essential go on, overhaul slightly time with family, is a near important subject in my life. Chinese uniform goes to yum cha with family, and concern about family. When we scent free, we should not unless direction on friends, engineering science further family.

DISCUSSION BOARD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

DISCUSSION BOARD - Essay Exampleal accountants are primarily cogitate on what the enterprise has done and how it has performed, managerial accountants are also concerned with what is happening now and what may happen in the future. Because they have diametric roles and different audiences, they also have different reporting methods, statements, and standards.Financial accounting has, as its basic goal, to provide clear and accurate information to external parties that will define decisions on credit and investment. Because this audience is wide and unknown to the preparer of the information, it is mandatory that the financial accountant follows traditional and acceptable conventions. The financial accountant will file income statements, parallelism sheets, cash flow, and earnings statements. To standardize the reporting process and give credibility to the reports, the financial accountant is required to follow Generally Accepted Accounting Procedures (GAAP). These reports are ge nerated at set intervals, such as quarterly or yearly, and audited by independent auditors. These procedures insure that the decision- delineaters will have a reference point with which to make an informed decision.Managerial accountants, more focused on current and future business decisions, prepare statements to be used by internal decision-makers. These reports assess past(a) performance as well as forecast the future direction of the enterprise. Because this information is used by management and directors to make daily decisions, it is focused on timeliness and centered on efficiency and return. The frequency that these reports are generated is set by the internal needs of the enterprise and may be daily or even on a real time or as needed basis. The reports are more apt to center on budgets, costs, forecasts, and efficiency than income or cash flow. An enterprise may have many custom statements and reports tailored to their individual requirements and because the information i s only used internally, the only reporting standards

Corn and Ethanol Prices Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Corn and Ethanol Prices - Assignment ExampleDrought conditions in Lowa resulted in reduced maize output levels, posing significant threats to related activities that use corn in one way or another. The article outlines that callable to declined corn harvests as a result of drought, corn prices went up. This scenario pushed up commodity prices of related products, in particular processed corn products or complements to corn products (Dvorchak, 2012). Corn producers and corn product manufacturers were faced with critical decisions to make in relation to the appropriate course of action to be taken. While these scenarios were taking place in Lowa, their impacts were curtail to be experienced across the entire economy.The first category in this line is the farmers. While their output was low, market prices were going up. The implication of this was that supplies that they demanded became relatively expensive, especially those that were manufactured using corn like livestock feed. Con sequently, the farmers needed to reduce their livestock herds. To do so, they sold their livestock for slaughter. This increases livestock supply for slaughter purposes, triggering a fall in animal protein products in the meat markets. However, prices of processed corn products were going up, responding to low corn supply in the market.Amid the events that had occurred in Lowa, insurance claims were natural spring to increase. This is more so with the farmers, where their produce is insured against loss. The primary role of insurance companies is to reduce risks by designing measures and policies to mitigate risks at a premium that is aerated to clients (intext). Insurance and reinsurance activities heightened, with beneficiaries filing claims accordingly relative to the underlying uncertainties in Lowa and in the national economy at large.Production of ethanol utilizes a significant destiny of national total corn output. The drought conditions in Lowa implied that the supply of c orn would be inconsistent as demand rises. This

Plan for visiting your policymaker Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Plan for visiting your form _or_ system of governmentmaker - Assignment ExampleFor instance, the clinical guidelines on the identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity adults was instituted in 1998. These guidelines were aimed to be employed by health practitioners dealing with obese and overweight individuals. The government has also instituted the weight-control nurture network to deal with obesity (Voigt & Kristin, 2014). The government has also instituted other policies and programs that seek to educate the people on their diets and the importance of exercising. Over the past few decades, the disparate presidents that have been in power have encouraged people to eat healthy and exercise.Prevention of child obesity is particularly significant in treat practise as the primary goal is to prevent diseases and promote healthy lifestyles in the society (Institute of Medicine US, 2012). This goes a long way to imply that nurses must(prenominal) take a leader ship role in responding to the epidemic of obesity. Voigt and Kristin (2014) argue that obesity can be caused by genetic, metabolic and environmental factors or a combination of the three. Nurses can promote healthy lifestyles patterns that minimizes the risk of overweight by emphasizing on the importance of breastfeeding, physical exercises, regular meals and nutritional weight counseling. fleshiness is an issue that requires the input of almost everyone including federal, state and local policy makers. The policy makers involved in childhood obesity include my congressperson, Carlos Curbelo and Commissioner Juan C Zapata. I depart try to contact the policy makers through calling their offices to book appointments. Terry (2013) acknowledges that calling is an appropriate way of booking for appointments or contacting policymakers offices. Each of these policy makers offices have contact numbers that are available on their webpages. Additionally, their numbers are listed on the blue pages of my phone book.

Choose an issue surrounding capital punishment (deterrence, innocence, Research Paper

Choose an issue surrounding upper sequel punishment (deterrence, innocence, cost, racial bias, etc.) and use it to argue why or why n - Research Paper ExampleMany other states in America also released similar reports with respect to the expenses of capital punishment. Billions of Dollars are spent yearly for implementing capital punishment in America. Normal court procedures are impossible in the death penalty cases. The court needs to double confirm that the criminal is worthy for death penalty because of the value associated with human life. The essence of American criminal justice system is that partisan advocacy of both sides on a case will promote the ultimate objective that the guilty be convicted and the innocent go free (Ferdic et al, p.37). So, before implementing death penalty, the criminal went through for a serial publication of expensive trial procedures including state and federal supreme courts. The criminal can question the punishment several times in different cour ts before the final examination judgment of the Supreme Court. All these court procedures are highly expensive because of the various expensive services (Smart advocates, Forensic experts, Investigating officers, witnesses, etc) needed for it.

Does pornography influence rape Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Does pornography influence bobble - Essay ExampleThe controversy has mainly focused on unpeaceful pornography since the perception revolves around the male tendencies to develop negative myths about rape, which is believed to emanate from the scenes depicted in violent pornography (McKee, 2007). However, the evidence of any adverse effects of pornography is inconsistent and comparatively, violent pornography is rare worldwide (Malamuth, Addison & Koss, 2000). The rate of victimization of rape demonstrates an opponent kindred between rape rates and pornography in the United States alone, a country believed to have fully addressed the rape menace. Data from separate western nations have portrayed similar results. Even though these data cannot be relied on to determine whether pornography has cathartic impact on the rape conduct, with the weak evidence that support the negative causal hypothesis derived from the scientific reports, it has been challenging to relate pornography and actual rape. Most findings conclude that it is time to lock in the widespread hypothesis that pornography contributes to the increased statistics of sexual charge behavior that can simplistically be termed as rape (Malamuth, 2014).One of the long-standing concerns in the social sciences involves the relationship between sexually explicit products and different asocial behaviors, which entails the propensity to commit rape. In order to make effective and informed policies toward getting solutions to the sexual assault problem, it is imperative examine the nature of the relationship between sexually explicit materials or pornography and rape. Rape, which is a severe form of sexual aggression, is a major problem for women in the global society (Seto, Maric & Barbaree, 2001). Rape is a big epidemic that affects nearly all the nations of the world. The victims of this form of sexual assault come crosswise all ethnicities, races, ages, classes, religions and cultures. Sociologists and other concerned persons, therefore, have committed to

Importance of Accurate Bloodstain Spatter Analysis in Crime Scene Research Paper

Importance of Accurate Bloodstain Spatter Analysis in Crime Scene Investigations - Research Paper ExampleDue to the certification of more technicians, a lot of information on the shape of birthstain is being employ in the conclusion of crime events. Blood stain pattern abstract is the assessment of the nature, position, and scattering pattern of bloodstains that should enable an investigator to deduce the physical actions that took place at the photo. The outcomes obtained from the analysis give extra information to medical practitioners when determining the time the dupe died. Certified bloodstain pattern analysts are normally used in offering explanations on blood spatter patterns and supplementary verifications at the crime scenes. This assists in the divine revelation of vital exploratory information like the positions of the casualty, the attacker, the items at the scene the weapon that created the spatter and the number of blows, blast, or stabs the victim received. It can also be used to agree or contradict the report the wounded, suspects or observers give, hence ensuring that an innocent person is not condemned. Basically, inert bloodstains are as a result of the gravitational pull. They are normally evident on the various surfaces like the floor, wall, or the clothing. In carrying out crime Scene investigation therefore, documentation of all stains must(prenominal) be done. During blood stain pattern analysis, investigators always apply the physics, mathematics, and trigonometry laws, which assist the investigators to acquire information which enables them to determine the actions that took place the individuals who were there, and the authenticity of the self demurral declaration of the alleged doer. In the crime scene, there may be numerous areas with blood spatters. Identification of all locations with blood spatters and carrying out the necessary analysis is therefore vital. Moreover, subsequently the scene has been documented, the resolut ion of the course and succession of actions enables the CIS in laying strategies for the collection of blood samples from the most rational sites. When careful analysis of the scene is done, accurate representative blood samples will be presented to the crime laboratory for analysis. Introduction Blood pattern analysis assists investigators in the determination of the source of the blood, the outer space through and through which the blood traveled before landing, the form and the bearing of the force that caused the blood stain, the object used to produce the bloodstain, and the position of the casualty and the attacker during and after the bloodshed. Normally small blood spatters are as a result of a lot of force having been used. In order to obtain accurate results, blood pattern analysts must be careful in doing the assessments. Blood spatter as evidence Due to the gravitational pull, the shape of a free falling drop of blood is spherical. The force of gravity results in surfa ce tension which makes the blood molecules to adhere on one some other. Due to surface tension, the distance through which the drop of blood falls does not affect the spherical shape (Chisum & Turvey 374). The drop of blood will only break after hitting another surface or when force is exerted on it. When a blood drop hits an impermeable, smooth, and firm surface for instance floor tile, the probability of it forming a spatter in minimal. Freely dipping blood forms huge circular stains. Rough surfaces interfere with the surface tension of the blood drops, thus resulting in spatters and uneven stains having serrated edges. Presentation of tiny

It's all provided in the instructions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Its all provided in the instructions - Essay ExampleTherefore, by 1815 the revolution was not a success, but an ongoing struggle.Rousseau advocated for uncontaminated democracy as was practiced in Greek in the ancient period. The idea of democracy enlightened the French people after the effect of American struggle for independence. In 1792 groups of bourgeoisie called the Jacobins agitated for an establishment of a republic and thus abolish a crowned heady. They did this by campaigning against the constitutionalists, monarchists and moderates. In this year, 1792, France threatened Austria with warfare and regarded all government as an enemy of the monarchy because it was threatened and feared the game of the bourgeoisie by external government to instigate another revolt. However, in early 1793, the monarch was overthrow and executed by the French Republic was established (Beeler et al., 2011)In February 1793, the French Republic was engaging in war with most of the countries in Eur ope. The orderliness of Fraternity advocated for all the people of Europe to be in opposition to their leaders of all sphere including spiritual and secular rulers. The French Republic promised to support such liberation because they believed to have found a solution to political, economic and social problems. They believed in practicing equality, liberty and fraternity (Beeler et al., 2011). Therefore, the new Republican leadership antedate reforming France and benefit its people to spread the ideas of republicanism. They also feared on how to conduct domestic reform, which was desperately, needed in the country.By 1799, Europe was in constant fighting virtuoso revolution war to another. It was regarded as the fight between the French and the rest of Europe because the ideas of social equality, democracy and nationalism had root in the French Republic. On November, Napoleon captured power and he declared himself the emperor. He was later crowned as the Emperor and ruled

Linguistics essay 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Linguistics 2 - Essay Examplehe bum for such concepts as melting pot and ethnocentricity, where it was considered possible that all newcomers would blend into the existing society. Bennett (1993) believes that this does not work and that applying ones own perspective is the ascendant of ongoing conflict everywhere.Empathy, however, approaches communication from a point of difference (Bennett 1998, p. 203), acknowledging that everyone is different from the other, from a multitude of angles and that only by acknowledging and valuing this difference, real communication can be achieved. In other words, empathy assumes the perspective of the other. Bennett (1998 p. 209) proposes 6 steps to achieving empathy, including acknowledging that on that point is difference, based on self-understanding, on temporarily suspending this self and allowing empathy with the other to take place. This can be achieved through what Bennett calls guided imagination an emphatic experience, re-establishing s elf once the period of empathy has finished.As you have made us aw are, you are planning a smasher in the near future, with the aim of obtaining an increase in wages. From our initial discussions, we now both are aware that we are different in our approaches to this problem. As you are now aware that the Chinese workers are not favour of this move around and we are entering into this correspondence with the aim of arriving at a compromise delightful to both parties. This may perhaps be more successful, if we understand the reasons for each others position. Therefore, we would first like to explain the motivation behind our move to forego higher wages.To begin with, we would like you to understand that, like you, most of the Chinese men working here have left everything behind to watch out their dream of a better life for their families in California. While the railroads were being built, employment was good and we did well, but once they were finished, there was little chance th at there would be further

Operations and Project management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Operations and Project management - Assignment Example coca skunk is most popular and famous soft drink in brand. coca plant Cola has implement several innovative and unique operational strategies. These strategies have enhanced the manufacturing, processing, and distribution. It is cognize to all that the organization has faced several problems regarding the quality of product, but they are trying to overcome the challenges by effective quality management of shivery drink products. This essay will analyze the operation and project management activities of coca Cola. Operations Performance The operation performance of Coca Cola is quite satisfying and effective. Due to effective operational strategies the organization has become the leading player within the industry. Coca Cola has achieved several competitive advantages due to effective publish chain management strategies. Effective resource utilization is the major strength of Coca Cola. Starting from the collection of raw materials to product delivery, Coca Cola has implemented several advanced technologies in their business process (Liu, 2012, p.133). The organization follows decentralized manufacturing and product delivery process. It is known to all that Coca Cola has several manufacturing plants in the leading cities around the globe. Moreover, they have established their warehouses near the manufacturing plants and distribution centres. ... The fuel efficient logistics trucks help to reduce the emission level. Moreover, implementation of advanced technology helps Coca Cola to reduce the usage of energy in the business operation. Application of PDA service in the inventory management system helped the organization to give the track of stocks in appropriate way. Some of the products of Coca Cola were facing various health and quality related issues. The government of several countries banned the manufacturing and trade of these products. It affected the business performance and brand image of Co ca Cola. In clubhouse to overcome these critical issues, the organization tried to improve the quality of cold drink products by reducing the carbon footprint. The organization is trying to focus on the corporate social responsibility. They are trying to maintain zero straightforward waste by recycling the products. Moreover, effective water recycle strategy reduced the water consumption and energy consumption level of Coca Cola. Coca Cola organizes various environment awareness programmes in order to reduce the emission level (Epstein and Birchard, 2007, p.127). Sustainable packaging strategy will help Coca Cola to practice effective and sustainable business operation in global market place. Operations Strategy The organization uses almost 300 one thousand thousand litres of water in a year. It helps them to enable their supply chain resource for its different products. Effective and sustainable use of water helps the organization to increase its hollow out competency in global market place. Climate change is one of the most potential environmental threats that can affect the future generation. Therefore, in order to reduce this critical environmental threat the organization is trying to minimize the usage of energy (Hill and Jones, 2009,

Mini project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Mini project - Essay ExampleHowever, using immobilized enzymes very small size makes it difficult to separate them out of the product. Therefore, industries generally optimize the reception rate and the ease of separation while determining which instalment size to employ. The present report explores how various process parameters influence the particle size of chitosan microspheres. selective information has been collected on how various parameters determine the size of immobilized enzyme particles. It should however be noted that info will exhibit variability even though the investigation is carried out under the same test conditions because the particle shape may not always be a perfect sphere and thus the standard may have some degree of variability depending on particle position during measurement. The experiment is aimed at determining the conditions required for making a chitosan enzyme particle of a specific size by employing statistical techniques. Four parameters have be en incorporated because of their influence on particle size, namely Tween 80 closeness, stirring rate, glutaraldehyde concentration and chitosan concentration.As seen in table 1, different particle sizes of chitosan obtained for two different stirring rates. For speeds at 1000rpm, three peaks have been found, at 0.40, 0.41 and 0.43. This may be revelatory of contamination in the sample. Similarly for stirring rate of 500rpm, peaks were observed at 0.38 and 0.40. The data for both stirring rates appeared to be skewed towards a small particle size. The particle diameter ranged between 0.381 and 0.441 for stirring rate of 500rpm, and between 0.386 and 0.453 for stirring rate of 1000rpm.The plot for 500rpm stirring rate has a lift rank at 0.4065, lesser than that for 1000rpm. It can be seen from the plot that 75% of data on lift is between the values of 0.3955 and 0.419 while the values for good data should lie between 0.36025 and 0.45425. The plot for 1000rpm

The public needs to know Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The public needs to know - Assignment Examplelt care, pediatric, prenatal, immunization, care for adolescent, screening, and testing, a laboratory get out be available and a drugstore so all this will be available to meet the patients medical needs. Provision of services should cover all people in spite of their geographic location. The employees of these clinics should offer services with ultimate respect and dignity to both patients with no insurance. This clinic will be an independent hospital and should not be controlled by some(prenominal) organizational body (Wallace, 2009).A free clinic to serve the uninsured then volunteer nurses and doctors will be needed for a start and maybe underemployed medical student to offer services. The community will also come and help raise the clinic any well-wishers can give their support to ensure the first step is successful, and all requirements are in place for effective running of services. Uninsured patients will be required to pay so me fee for visits to the office. This fee should be patient friendly in that it will depend on their family size and income. Since the clinic will be taking care of the community needs, and then this is a go across indication that a patient is visiting the clinic willing since it will offer quality services that are affordable. The clinic will partner with other clinics so that in case they cannot provide medication, and then patients can be transferred to another equipped hospital to be treated. The opening of the hospital should ensure a balance among quality service provision and the number of patients (Eckenfels, 2008).The opening of this clinic will benefit a good number of patients in the neighborhood by not nevertheless providing the routine hospital services but also individual programs for the patients. Some of the programs include parenting teens with the help of partnering with the community, dealing with adolescents and providing them with advice and also taking care of homeless youths. Programs will be created to prevent subsequent pregnancies

Should Taxpayer's Continue To Fund Welfare and Do Illegal Immigrants Research Paper

Should Taxpayers Continue To Fund Welfare and Do Illegal Immigrants Contri exclusivelye To The Welfare State - Research Paper lessonThe bottom line of all of this is that every group has strong points and descents that are valid to differing degrees. But discounting a big revolution that restructures the government completely and re-imagines a new set of core American values, the benefit system should be at very least left intact, and at best vastly restructured and fall apart funded. It is better for American society overall, and more in line with fundamental American values, to continue to fund the welfare state. To understand the welfare state in America one must first understand a little bit about its history. Unlike Europe, patronizing liberal-democracy thinking and Christian fundamentals play little role in developing the welfare system in the United States (Trattner 5). Instead, the welfare system in the United States has always been developed, cut or expanded depending o n economic circumstances. It was born out of the Great Depression as part of the New Deal Program (Trattner 7). The basic premise at this time was that there were massive numbers of people who were willing to work, but far too few jobs available even after the expansion of national work programs. President Roosevelt essentially either had the choice of instituting a welfare system or letting people starve (Tratter 102). The Great Society stay of the 1960s saw welfare expand so that someone who was neither infirm, young nor elderly could get enough to live on through welfare payments from the US government (Lawrence and Strakey 19). The last major change in welfare occurred during the booming economy of the 1990s under Bill Clinton. In this first massive cut of the welfare state, which saw welfare return to the states rather than the federal government, and become a smaller and more temporary program than it had been in the past. At the time of record-low unemployment, booming comp ensation and a sturdy economy under Clinton, it seemed inconceivable that anyone who wanted to work would be unable to in the long term, so it seemed that the only people on welfare were people unwilling to work, so the cuts seemed justified. This change has been lauded as one of the best in the history of welfare in the United States, because poverty levels dropped substantially and welfare rolls decreased along with this change (78). The problem, however, is that the decrease in poverty was largely a function of a robust and booming economy, not the changes in welfare law. Though the economic affairs of the US have shifted drastically in the last decade, the welfare system instituted by the Clinton administration in 1996 is essentially the same one in operation now. Welfare obviously has a long history in the United States, but this does not explain the arguments for keeping or further funding welfare. There are two main sets of arguments, ideological and some practical. The firs t ideological argument comes from some of the founding documents of the United States. The Declaration of Independence argues that all men are created equal. The problem, however, is that this is self-evidently not true. Some people are born with a brain that is incapable of accomplishing many tasks whereas others are born geniuses who can unlock the mysteries of science and technology. This fundamental problem has been explained away by saying that this passage path that everyone should have equality of opportunity

Leadership of Richard Branson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Leadership of Richard Branson - Essay ExampleHe treasures his employees insights in order to evaluate his success or failures and cook ahead. The trait enables the employees to learn from among themselves, from the indus estimate and also from the mistakes they make in order to reach their desired levels. The companys strategy stipulates reach for the skies and screw duty line as usual. The company values learning for the realization of its strategy. In addition, the leader carrys a notebook in every sitting so as to listen and jot lot vital views in order to transform the ideas into actual strategies (Dearlove, 2007).c)Being passionate- the entrepreneur is occasionally passionate in everything that he does. establish on Dearlove (2007) he continuously engages the employees to be happy and passionate in their activities in order to achieve. His confesses that his $5 billion worth has been propelled by his passion and playing period at work. The employees are paid below the marke t wage-price but are still loyal and passionate to the company.2.a)Adventuring- Richard is highly adventurous both in business and social life. The entrepreneur is occasionally spontaneous in his business endeavors and never backs down for fear of criticisms or failures. In Dearlove (2007) the company has over 400 companies and partnerships which entertain aggressively attacked the market in order to attain new heights. The company has instilled the entrepreneurial spirit in its people who are frequently advised to try new things. The adventuring spirit is supported by the companys policy to screw the rules and make mistakes since rules were made to be broken.b) Minimal bureaucracy- The entrepreneur is a down to earth person who despite his billions, occasionally engages with the employees or other members of the community in a cup coffee, community or corporate social responsibilities. thoroughgoing(a) group has an open social policy where the management

Analysis of the Rivalry between Video Games(Playstation, Wii and Xbox) Essay

Analysis of the Rivalry between Video Games(Playstation, Wii and Xbox) - Essay ExamplePreviously, Sega was a prominent player in the industry, however, in current times, the three leaders in the industry namely, Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft, yield always been neck-to-neck against each other. Throughout the course of time, Atari began the industry with its 4-bit games and then, Nintendos rivalry with Sega spanned throughout the 1980s and until the middle of 1990s. Then, Sony launched its Playstation and it took the industry by surprise. Since then Sega stopped its game race while Microsoft entered the market with its Xbox 360. The inclination of the video game companies in the last degree centigrade circled around the basic factors of competition such as the edge over technology, better diversity of gaming experience and a connection with consumers imagination. However, since the last decade, companies have switched their focus to a changing scenario and diverse consumer preferences . Focus has been on wireless and network-enabling features, along with better graphics. The companies claim their products value-proposition to be a complete entertainment bundle and not just a gaming console.The video game industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. With early analogue game inventions in the mid 1900s, the video gaming industry has picked up on pace by the end of 1990s. Since then, the industry has never looked back. Various multinational companies and massive customer bases have developed this business into a multi-billion dollar industry. Buyers argon literate and in all progresss - predominantly preteens, teens and young adults. The game players age has increased to 33 and 25% of buyers are over age 50 (Izushi and Aoyama, 2006). Game console is the largest segment in the industry, but online, mobile, PC software and wideband are some of the fastest growing segments. In the past decade, the video gaming industry has been growing sharply and is expected continue to grow in the future. The growth rate of global video games has been very healthy especially since 2000 the market size increased from 24,352 million in 2000 to 51,292 million in 2010 (Competition in the Video Game Console Industry Nintendo, Sony, And Microsoft Battle For Supremacy, 2009). The industry comprises of numerous game developers, however, the top companies are only a handful, while others are receding players. According to a research mentioned in the article Competition in the Video Game Console Industry Nintendo, Sony, And Microsoft Battle For Supremacy, there are only 3 major players Sony, Xbox and Nintendo. Broadly speaking, research found 6 leading video game consoles appeal to generate large-volume sales of new units in 2007 namely, Microsofts Xbox 360 Sony PlayStation 3 and hand-held PSP and Nintendos Wii, Game Boy Advance, and DS/DS Lite. The major markets for these companies for business is the US and Asia market. The report discusses the b usiness rivalry retentive in the video game industry worldwide. Through the course of this report, the reader can find brief cases of each major game developer and the nature of rivalries

Experiences Of War Essay Example for Free

Experiences Of War EssayIt is thorny for a soldier to recall and resuscitate his or her experiences of war.During war, soldiers are often throw into a confronting and natural experience where they chop-chop learn about the true hardship and struggle of warfare. Being deployed onto new a surrounding, unpredictable events can occur which may lead to detrimental effects on soldiers physically and more importantly mentally. Especially after reverting from a war, a solder can show great signs of post dramatic stress due to the trauma that they had previously faced. These memories can have prejudicious effects, which may lead to different coping methods. War is an emotionally daunting task which can most definitely be a difficult judgment of conviction for soldiers to recollection and recount their experiences of it. The results of war can be detrimental. Soldiers risk their lives and beyond the physical consequences of war, they often return with mental and emotional scarring.D uring war soldiers must set to everything that is around them. This means that they must become familiar with their surroundings and the people around them. War can last up to months if not years. In this result of dramatic changes in lifestyle, soldiers are taught to adjust to the extreme situations. Warfare the new normal as they must learn to react and act quickly to indisputable sounds or orders. In the article Battle scarred, Chris Terill describes going to war as changes a mans view of the world it changes his view of himself, meaning that they vary with like-minded comrades. However when the war is all over the hardest part for them is that they must eventually become civilians again.So sudden from a dog-eat-dog world, soldiers must quickly adjust to normal society again within the landing of the plane. This an obvious difficult task, which causes the soldiers to be traumatised which can truly affect the abilities to recall their experiences. It is definitely confronting and difficult to conform and come to terms with normal life after the memories and experiences of war. Regret and fear can become a great factor in the bend of a soldiers behaviours post war. It is tremendously difficult for a soldier to cope with the fact that they have done something unforgivable by the time they return.

Answers to Select End of Chapter Questions Essay Example for Free

Answers to Select End of Chapter Questions Essay16. Since we concord the profits from all three scenarios we just to analyse the present values of each scenario. We do not need to subtract anything from the present value since the costs have already been subtracted from profits.We can see that we have the highest present value of $290.87 when we use high advertising intensity. on that pointfore this is the recommended scenario.Q2. This question deals with margin analysis, we will look at incremental revenues and costs and see whether they atomic number 18 worth it. On the revenue side we have an increase on 9807700, however we also have incremental costs of television airtime, ad schooling and a loss of $6000000 in another divisionWe can see that when we add up the incremental costs, they exceed the extra revenues by 317100. Therefore I do not recommend that this campaign to be undertaken.Q21. Producer Producer. The Brazilian and five other producers argon competing against the US Southern runt Alliance. Both groups ar competing to provide the customers with the best shrimps at the lowest cost. However currently the Brazilian Producers have an advantage with their glower labor, cheap land etc. Government and securities industry According to the current scenario, the Brazilian Group would be choice of the market since they can produce it much cheaper.However, the Sourthern Alliance is trying to lobby the Government into formal tariffs Brazilian Imports. Consumer Producer Rivalry The American Seafood Distri only ifors, which represent consumers of shrimp farming, are interested in having the lowest cost. They are supporting the Brazilians and can potentially take up not to demoralise from the US based shrimp farmers. Consumer Consumer Rivalry Is pretty low, since they have banded to originateher to form the American Seafood Distributors. Five Forces Analysis Shrimp Farming IndustryPower of Buyers HighBuyers have formed the American Seafood Distrib utors, which means they can ask negotiate in bulk and choose whether they buy from one firm or not. They apparently have rattling low switching costs. Since shrimp is still shrimp wherever it came from, the price value combine becomes very important. Possible Government Intervention.Power of Suppliers LowThe shrimp farmers procure their cut from the sea. And really the shrimps have very little choice in the matter. There is plentiful give, although it depends upon the weather and climate, therefore geographically specific. Also the fishermen who fish for the shrimp or the people who work in the farms use up lower wages for Brazilians but relatively high for the US based on the moil laws.Competitive Intensity HighDifferentiation is low and competition is based primarily on price. There seems to be a high degree of concentration amongst the firms competing in the industry.Substitutes There are various substitutes available within the product class. Instead of shrimps, consumers could go for other seafood such as fish. Or they could also choose to go completely different route and avoid Seafood altogether. Entry MediumEconomics of scale leaf are necessary to harvest shrimps at a lower cost, and since there is bulk buying, network effects are also important. Q23. I would tell the possessor that while owner did the right thing by incentivizing the manager, but the structure of the incentive needs to be changed. The owner has incentivized the manager to make sales, but has rendern over no incentives to the manager to sell at a higher price. I would recommend that the owner should either set a minimum price on sales or, offer the incentive out of the profits e.g offer 2% of the profit on the sale which would ask.CHAPTER 2Q11. In the first case, a rove in price of components represents a change in the factors of production. Therefore this will result in a change in the measure supplied. This means that the supply disregard will shift to the right. Since th ere is no change in the demand curve, this means that the price will fall. (exh 1) In the second scenario, we have study that incomes are supposed to grow over the coming two years. Change in income produces a change in the demand curve. This is case we know that dash is a normal good, with people having income over $75000 buy nearly 1.3 times more. Therefore we can expect the price to increase. However, whether this final price is greater than the initial price (before the changes in supply and demand curve) is unclear and will depend upon how much does the supply curve shifted due to cost drop.Exh1exh2Blue precedent SupplyBlue Previous SupplyRed New Supply Red New Supply Green New DemandQ13. First of all, the question misquotes the law of demand. When the prices of cigarettes are raised, the quantity demanded for cigarettes will fall but the demand for cigarettes will not. The effectiveness of higher pricing will depend upon the cause of the higher pricing. If the price bum is due to a price ceiling by the governmen. then definitely the number of cigarettes demanded will decrease. However, cigarettes are very addicting, which means that the price elasticity if cigarettes is very low. So the drop in quantity demanded is very small. (exh 3). On a theoretical level, it is possible for the equilibrium price to remain the same but with lower number of cigarettes smoke.In this diagram, the red line is demand, while the blue line is supply, we can clearly see that even with a price ceiling, the number of cigarettes smoked as decrease very little.Exh 3Q14. Well, in order to find out the equilibrium price and quantity I will equate the demand and supply functions. 175 p = 2P -200. This gives us P = $125. Furthermore, at this price 50 pints of blood will be processed. In order to find the consumer supererogatory we will need to find the scene of action underneath the demand curve. $175 Price$ 125AB$10050QuantityThe area of triangle A is the consumer surplus = * (50) * (175-125) = 1250 The area of triangle B is the producer surplus = * (50) * (125-100) = 625Q15. Crude oil is the critical component in the refining process. The price of gasoline will rise dramatically due to the shift in the supply curve. Since the fuel has become more expensive, people will inadequacy to buy less of it and therefore will want to buy cars which are more fuel efficient. This will cause the demand curve for fuel efficient cars to shift to the left.Q16. Qs1 = 4P 110 which gives me coordinates of (0, 27.5) and (-110,0) Qs2 =4.171P 110 which give me coordinates of (0, 26.37) and (-110,0) Qd= 250 5P which give me coordinates of (0, 50) and ( 250,0) First let me find the equilibrium price and quantity by equating Qs1 and Qd. This gives me Pe = 40 Qe= 50 million. Also when I equate Qs2 with Qd I get the new equilibrium Pe2 = 39.25. Each customer saves 75 cents per month.Q10 of the assignmentThe price of an entry level DVD player is $25.70 on EbayAccording to my estimate, the demand curve and supply curve have both shifted to the left. Demand Curve As opposed to 2003, in 2012 people have many more option in which to watch their movies. They can carry them on USBs, stream them over the internet, or rent them online from websites such as Netflics. All of these directly contribute to reduce the popularity of DVDs which are complements of Dvd Players. Since there are so many alternate channels to watch movies which offer better price and excellent quality, people will not demand as much of the product. Furthermore, the large amounts of substitutes will directly contribute make the demand much more elastic, so that at the slightest decrease in the price people will switch out Supply CurveDue to mass production and advancements in technology one could expect that the supply curve should shift outwards. However, due to the number of firms which will pull out of this industry the supply curve will shift towards the left. There is simply not enou gh demand to sustain all these firms.ii)Besides the change in the number of suppliers, change in technology or a decrease in labour costs could affect the supply similarly

Pragmatism and the Environment Essay Example for Free

Pragmatism and the Environment EssayThe environment is at stake. The earth we live in is a democracy of slow deaththat the world is dying everyday just as the human body loses body cells every minute. Every native resource of the world is continu every last(predicate)y abused without thought of the consequences. In a way, human beings are that of a virus, a systemic biological specie that consumes an abundant and relatively near part, destroys it, moves on to another area, and leaves the consumed, worthless, and decimated. However, human experience teaches us that we cannot always deny the rude(a) law because as intelligible beings capable of understanding, we have the natural talent to adapt to any environment given and finding ways and means to survive. As such, the development of the human race is not possible if not for our natural inclination of adaptability, protection of species, and survival. In the essay Pragmatism and Environmental Thought by Kelly Parker (1996), she mentions what we must not try to do is not to master the natural world, but to cultivate meaningful lives within various environments. This coincides with the natural law of adaptability, in which human beings choose not defy standards as outlined by nature but to harness it and provide necessary means of survival. Pragmatic Knowledge and Environmental Issues Pragmatism heavily relies on factual understanding preferably than the complete belief in the innate ideas of the human mind. William James, John Dewey, Charles Pierce, among other founders of American pragmatism during the start of the century, argued that there are no innate beliefs in which knowledge is ground.This means that knowledge is not innately transposed upon the human mind. Rather, experience confirms this baseless knowledge through factual and concrete understandingthat an political theory is only accepted as true if it is to be found practical in application. Human experience is then the basis of such prac ticality and its truthfulness is defined through practical solutions. The environment is not detached from the pragmatist or any other being. The environment is part of the experience, that there is a symbiotic relationship amidst the two biological systems as well as other deportment systems.Parker (1996) emphasized this point in her essay environment, in the most basic sense, is the sphere of influence where experience occurs, where my life and the lives of others arise and take place (p. 29). Every circle must have definite bounds in which it interacts and from that interaction is where experience revolves. finished these experiences, there have been developments in the field concerning the environment, especially on ethics. The development of environmental ethics is based on the pragmatic movement.More specifically, the interaction between the two different world views of nature leads to the eventual development of these ethics. These ethics later be rise moral standards for people until they become a norm of backup for most. Based from these practical experiences, these social norms transform into methods of newer forms of social responsibility and enhance environmental awareness such as new laws and legislations concerning the environment, grassroots activism, among others. The Ethical/ spheric Problem As inferred by the pragmatic view, pragmatisms role with the environment is to a greater extent on application rather than theorization.In a more worldwide perspective, human beings have the natural tendency to abuse their surrounding and not to take into account their own actions against different bionomic systems around them. This coincides with the public debate on moral pluralism and anthropocentrism. Moral pluralism specifies no single moral principle or everyplace-arching theory of what is right can be appropriately employ in all ethically problematic solutions (Parker, 1996, p. 31). There is no ultimate and essential set of moral laws gover ning every scenario of moral problems.Because of the subjectivity of experience, it cannot be applied to any moral problem because of the lack of objectivity. In relation to environmental cases, there are different moral standards (i. e. , culture, geographical location) that must be interpreted into account in order for a set of moral/environmental laws to be applied. These different subjective inquiries on what should be protected, allowed, or banned come into a moral dilemmawhether it would be practical or not. Moral pluralism is also related to the problem of anthropocentrismthe prioritization of values for human beings.Human life is placed on greater importance rather than other outside factors. In her article, Parker (1996) further explains this line of reasoning Again, this is not to say that human whimsy is the measure of all things, only that humans are in fact the measurers. This must be a factor in all our deliberation in all environmental issues. We can and should speak on others behalf when appropriate, but we cannot speak from their experience (p. 2). The essay proposes that we create standards and laws by speaking for ourselves and for the things that we want to protect based on our own experiences and judgment.For instance, the advocates of endangered species or an ecological subsystem represent their party to other human being. It is through the advocates that these creatures are represented in the debate over human need. The Global Challenge With the looming threat of global warming, greenhouse gas, and other ecological concerns, what we should do is concentrate more on right action and proper representation of all the numerous aspects of the environment. We have already identified several problems that cause environmental distress recently and from these problems, there should be a readying of steps to quickly counteract these issues.If left ignored or continually debated upon without any concrete formulas of implementation, these problem s will continue to grow until they become uncontrollable. The proper need of identifying these problems will help in creating different strategies as well as formulating legal actions that will help protect and preserve environmental issues. The factual and general perspective is the world is dying and it continues to deteriorate as the number of human population increases. The matter of proper action comes into play through the environmental advocacies all around the world that supports of revitalizing planet earth.However, there remains the fact that human beings generally view the environment as something that can be planted, created, destroyed, and recreated again. This rhythm method of birth control implies that even with human intervention, the natural law of nature will still take its place. Society, especially today, should select to adapt and live harmoniously with the environment in order to create a symbiotic relationship between the two. We also have to address the apa thy of humans towards its environment.We should remove from the human mindset that the ecological system that we live in is not infinite and it will soon vanish if we are to let our actions not reflected upon. By examining our actions, we may come to a realization that everything that we do may affect the environment in ways that we might not even know. Removing this unconscious reinforcement may well be one of the keys in solving our environmental problem. The depletion of our natural resources, the unnatural effects of greenhouses gases and the growing number of human population are just a hardly a(prenominal) of many environmental issues that should be given importance.Although these problems are already experiencing drastic developments for the last six years, we already have the initiative and the technology to somehow fall its steady increase and may eventually, although not essentially eradicate, balance the gap between human state of living and the environment. Living with an ecological system, we must learn how to balance our actions and lifestyles in order to build a beneficial relationship. In this way, everybody wins.ReferenceParker, K. (1996) Pragmatism and Environmental Thought. In A. Light E. Katz (Eds. ) Environmental Pragmatism. London and mod York Routledge (21-37).

A Review Of Woolworths Limited Commerce Essay

A Review Of Woolworths Limited Commerce EssayWoolworths Limited is one of the major Australian companies with extensive retail interest around Asia-pacific region. Largest feed retailer in Australia, Largest retail firm in Australia and New Zealand and largest takeaway liquor retailer, hotel and poker machine operator in Australia. The Woolworths limited family is one of the grand employers in Pacific-Asia. With around 200,000 team members working in support offices, stores and distribution centres across Newzeland and Australia. Woolworths limited also carrys to develop in buying and wholesaling offices in India and Asia. retail is most people foc procedured seam that makes recruiting, supporting intelligent employees and developing significant to their success. Through Woolworths limited policies, educate and tuition opportunities, reward and recognition programs, career opportunities and scuttle to provide a balance and healthy work life, they target to keep doing the righ t things by their people and they keep on to recognise Woolworths limited as such a great place to work.Woolworths limited is an Equal Employment Opportunity employer. A diversity strategy has been certified and developed by the outstrip concern group, part of Woolworths ongoing commitment to diversity. In Woolworths limited, where all employees are treated with respect, dignity and courtesy, this is their target to provide a healthy work environment. They greet that diversity adds significance in bringing dissimilar perspectives to work environment and in reflect the communities they serve. It helps business benefits as well. A diversity working fraternity has been created comprising and Human Resource managers from all divisions. The purpose of the community is to, prioritise events to harness diversity within the company, make sure that recognising diversity owned by the business and managing accordingly. The gender at Woolworths, female constitutes 55% of the company workfor ce and proud of the progress the company made in the area of gender diversity, mainly in the top leadership role. 16.7% of leadership roles in company were held by women, for the financial year 2003-04 and 27% had increase in the year 2008-09. In facilitating womens career cultivation and progression, Woolworths Limited focuses to create an environment that is appreciation and supportive of difference. Men and women offer various perspectives those provide undeniable business benefits and they try to remove the barriers that may clip the women career progression. These include the structured networking opportunities and mentoring. Woolworths board members two are women out of nine, which represent 22% of the board.Peter chandler, a part time employee of Woolworths at Katherine in northern Territory, which is 320 kilometres from south Darwin, is among an expanding group of Indigenous Aussies who are become Woolworths employees. Peter has gained experience in almost all departments of the store, such as perishable, bakery and instanter working as a night fill employee.Woolworths is such a great place to work, diverse backgrounds such as people with disability, should have the chance to be work with Woolworths, which job they are suited. Woolworths limited has a memo of understanding with disability works Australia (DWA) and when recruiting a disability candidate, Woolworths require the contractor to use service of the Disability work Australia. The contractor is the supported to wage system is used decide the employees wage.Woolworths sources the great majority of people for new vacant roles from their endowment pool. In addition develop and promoting their own employees, Woolworths also recruiting talent from the local market. Where candidates are not available locally, they source them globally. This plugs Woolworths access fresh ideas but continue to join deep industry expertise and familiarity. Almost 54,000 people started work with Woolworths in the year 2008-09. Less than half of 1 % of those people was sourced worldwide. Usually, external enlisting focuses on specialist roles, frequently at their corporate support office in Norwest, Sydney, Woolworths always source the candidate through different channels to ensure they locate those nice suited to the role and organization. That includes recruitment agencies, online job boards, employee referral, career expos, industry magazines, word mouth and press advertising.Woolworths has a long-standing dedication to building inbred ability. They consider this to be main driver of their capacity to perform, change and grow. Woolworths had retained more employees during the past year and turnover rank have decreased in seven of the Australian territories and states. During that period overall turn of the company decreased by 10% points. Turnover also decreased at top level, the rates falling from 8.6% to 6.5% with respect to 2008 to 2009. In the calendar 2008 year, company delighted to have retained all executive women, who were due to return from parental leave. To help they retain their diverse employee base, they offer a range of non-financial and financial worker benefits. Those are includes access to flexible work arrangements, a range of wellness programs, professional development options and paid maternity leave.To recognise as leader in sustainable retailing in Australian retailing sector is the Woolworths limiteds long-term goal. Such as, desegregation sustainability and corporate responsibility into their day-to-day business practices is a high priority.Commitments, priorities, initiatives and targets to direct the industry towards this goal were recognised with the publication of doing right thing sustainability strategy 2007-2015. In their five year strategic plans, all divisions are incorporated with their sustainability required to take sustainability criteria and these into calculate in any major investment decisions. All responsibilities catch o nes breath with board. The board oversees the effectiveness of their health and safety program through its people policy committee. To evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of the health and safety standards, vision, policy, strategy, governance and procedures across the group Woolworths limited health and safety executive committee chaired by company Chief Executive Officer comprises divisional management and meets.Woolworths limited is a tough supporter of competition in retail business. Competition is not only helps to price low for consumers, but it also run the retailer to allow for better services and products. The food retail sector in Pacific-Asia is highly competitive, and there are many retailers entre into the market and growth in the number of free and specialist retailers. This is awareness that the Woolworths limited, the fresh food people, dominates the food retail business. But however according to Morgan supermarket Monitor (2007) and their research shows that 68% of consumers spending on take and vegetables takes place outside the Woolworths markets.Building in-house capacity is fundamental to their continued success and growth. To retain their talented people, Woolworths offer numerous professional and personal benefits, includes well beingness programs and flexible work arrangements. It is a core component of Woolworths limited, human Resources strategy to provide staff with opportunities for development and progression within the organization. Woolworths limited well cognise for their practices of promoting from within, with many staff spending their working time within the Woolworths family. Cross-cultural experience is highly valued and is characteristic shared by their senior management Group. Woolworths people are given great concern when new opportunities arise giving them access to specialise and growth strengthen Woolworths limiteds internal skill and knowledge base.HR INNOVATIONS Human Resources representatives determi ne whether any behaviour reported to them under this indemnity constitutes Unacceptable Conduct and whether the matter requires investigation.Role of Group Human Resources Policy ownerGroup Human Resources manages the implementation of the Policy, includingrequiring all employees to regularly complete online awareness trainingproviding role-based training to EEO Contact Officers (in Australia only at this stage), who are a point of contact for staff regarding this Policyproviding training on request to Human Resources representatives regarding their responsibilities

Crime And Control Models Of Criminal Justice Criminology Essay

Crime And Control Models Of Criminal Justice Criminology EssayThroughout this assignment, it will aim to cotton up the similarities and differences between the lessons of the iniquitous justice organisation, especially looking at the due process modeling and the offensive control model. These models consist of challenging crime and allowing the properly justice to be issued. Briefly, the due process model was designed to organize sure individuals had their rights portrayed and that they had a fair trial to defend themselves in court. In contrast, the crime control model was established to try and ensure that weak criminal cases were dealt with quickly and discarded at the earliest opportunity ( meat packer, 1968). This meant that larger and more than important cases would be dealt with leading to a conviction and vindicatement as soon as possible. Both models are signifi bunst to the criminal justice musical arrangement and play a major role in identifying crimes and inter preting the criminal justice dust. The criminal justice system is a complicated system and is ever changing due to new laws and awareness of crimes. The system varies from country to country with the criminal justice be different and having m each contrasts with the law by which distributively country governs and establishes their authority. In England and Wales, the criminal justice system is made up of some(prenominal) agencies including the police, prisons and probation services. These agencies are governed and funded by the government and lay down to keep to the rules and regulations which the government issues. As these models are only theories from criminologists, this assignment will look into how they could affect the criminal justice system and what advantages or disadvantages they might cause.The criminal justice system is a system which has been set up in response to crime and is made up of a series of agencies which enforce the laws given by a government. In Englan d and Wales, the criminal justice system involves agencies who enforce the law the courts system the penal system and the crime prevention scheme (Malcolm, D). These are the mains aspects of the criminal justice system which in general try to safeguard the great unwashed within society and condemn and punishes those individuals who commit crimes. The criminal justice system has many aims and objectives which try to economise justice in ways to protect the unsophisticated and punish and convict the guilty. The biggest aim is to try and bring offences to justice and reassure the public they are being protected from criminals. They do this through orders of the court, such as collecting fines, and supervising community and custodial punishment (stated http//www.cjsonline.gov.uk/the_cjs/aims_and_objectives/). Many criminologists would agree that the criminal justice system within England and Wales has been effective towards stopping crime and enhancing punishment to those who committe d crime. This end be shown through the increase of assertion which the public have identified by studying data from the National Criminal Justice Board (available at http//lcjb.cjsonline.gov.uk/ncjb/perfStats/confidence_e.html) which shows that in that location has been a 2% increase from March 2008 to June 2009 in the level of confidence among people in England and Wales. This indicates that the criminal justice system is gaining confidence from the public, however it is still a small proportion of people that have confidence, an estimated 39% in June 2009 (National Criminal Justice Board), had confidence that the criminal justice was effective and reliable.As mentioned above, the due process model is the understanding that a person who has come into get across with one of the criminal agencies cannot have their rights rejected without appropriate legal measures. Therefore any individual who is being or has been charged with a crime, they have several rights in which the crimin al agencies have to uphold as the individual is protected under human rights which could be said to co-inside and relate to the due process model. Packer (1968) describes the due process model as having less faith in the criminal agencies, such as the police, and believes that among few criminal cases mistakes can happen and additionally, on that point is a chance of agencies acting corruptly or dishonestly. For that reason, this is why Packer believes this model is useful as it limits the coercive powers of the criminal agencies and if on that point is an occurrence of any mistake or corruption, an individual has the right to defend them self. Therefore, the main aim of the due process model is to establish a system that an individual is innocent until proven guilty in court (Packer, 1968).Also mentioned above is the crime control model which is a model that Packer (1968) describes as the part of the criminal justice system which condemns individuals for doing an action which is seen as criminal. Packer describes this model as prioritizing in the convictions of individuals who have committed a criminal act and not hold for the courts to decide. In his theory, Packer believes that this model is concentrated on the conviction and would risk the conviction of innocent people to achieve its goal. The crime control model can therefore be said to be the scheme set to punish people and make a difference towards society in reducing crime and showing the public that by these arrests and convictions, it may show the criminal justice system being effective and beneficial to society.As a result of these two models, which have been analysed and identified, it is possible to link each model together and highlight the similarities and difference which may be involved with each model. Firstly, a comparison that can be made about these models is that they are both essential in tackling crime and trying to reduce crime. Both models try to accept crime and punish the peopl e who have committed a deviant act. However, both models do this in different ways and how they approach a person who has committed a criminal act is contrasting. For example, the crime control model would say a person is guilty until proven innocent by the courts, whereas the due process model would say that an individual is innocent until proven guilty. Furthermore, there have been several more differences that have been identified compared to similarities which would suggest each model has taken a different approach in tackling crime. A difference which can be noticed is that the due process model believes that policing is the most effective way to tackle crime and it is essential in maintaining justice amongst society. However the crime control model believes that policing has a negative effect on society and more should be done to convict those who have committed crimes and reduce criminal activity.Throughout this assignment, there have been two models which have been identifie d and analysed through the theories of Packer (1968). However, there are other theorists, such as Michael King (1981), who have studied the criminal justice system and would argue that there were several more models which could make the criminal justice system effective. King (1981) has analysed the criminal system and has published a theory of six models which correspond to Packers theory but King has lucubrate on it and argued that Packers work is too simplistic. Kings six models consist of due process model crime control model medical model bureaucratic model status passage model power model. Even though King agrees with Packer, he argues that these six models are essential to the effectiveness of the criminal justice system. Kings third base model, which Packer does not include in his theory, is about rehabilitation which highlights that some criminals need treatment for their actions and need to be evaluated and treated in the correct modality to reduce them from conducting further criminal activities. This model is essential in identifying and reducing crime as it tackles the issues why criminals commit crime and how they should be punished depending on the mental ability. Therefore with this example, it shows that Packers theory may lack depth and could be said to be too bard and narrow minded which could lack creditability if rear into place. However, Kings models do create some criticisms as it may cause further pressure on the criminal justice system to implement rules and procedures. Overall Kings prolonged models have highlighted that there are issues with Packers work and the models for the criminal justice system should be enlarged and taken into greater consideration. However, as these are only models and have not been put into place, it cannot be said to be more effective than Packers theory as neither of them have been placed into action.In conclusion to this assignment, there have been several issues raised with the due process and crime control models and how these models could affect the aims of the criminal justice system. As stated above, the due process could be said to be essential to the criminal justice system as many criminologists, such as Packer (1968) and King (1981), agree with the idea that people should have their rights portrayed and given an equal chance to defend themselves through the courts and justice system.